动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版)

1动词的过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词AAAfreezefrozefrozenbidbidbidgivegavegivenbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastgowentgoneburstburstburstgrowgrewgrowncastcastcasthidehidhiddencostcostcostknowknewknowncutcutcutmistakemistookmistakenhithithitrideroderiddenhurthurthurtriseroserisenletletletseesawseenputputputshakeshookshakenreadreadreadshowshowedshownridridridspeakspokespokensetsetsetstealstolestolenshutshutshutswearsworeswornspitspitspittaketooktakensplitsplitsplitteartoretornspreadspreadspreadthrewthrowthrownundertakeundertookundertakenABC(I类)wakewokewokenarisearosearisenwearworewornawakeawokeawokenwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnbewas/werebeenwritewrotewrittenbitebitbittenblowblewblownABC(II类)breakbrokebrokenbeginbeganbegunchoosechosechosendrinkdrankdrunkdodiddoneringrangrungdrawdrewdrawnshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkdrivedrovedrivensingsangsungeatateeatensinksanksunkfallfellfallenswimswamswumflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenAACforeseeforesawforeseenbeatbeatbeatenforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgiven2ABAshineshoneshonebecomebecamebecomeshootshotshotcomecamecomesitsatsatovercomeovercameovercomesleepsleptsleptrunranrunslideslidslidspendspentspentABBspinspunspunbendbentbentstandstoodstoodbleedbledbledstickstuckstuckbringbroughtbroughtsweepsweptsweptbuildbuiltbuiltswingswungswungbuyboughtboughtteachtaughttaughtcatchcaughtcaughttelltoldtolddealdealtdealtthinkthoughtthoughtdigdugdugunderstandunderstoodunderstoodfeedfeltfeltweepweptweptfeelfeltfeltwinwonwonfightfoughtfoughtwindwoundwoundfindfoundfoundfleefledfled特殊类(I类)getgotgotburnburntburnthavehadhadburnedburnedhearheardhearddreamdreamtdreamtholdheldhelddreameddreamedkeepkeptkeptforecastforecastforecastlaylaidlaidforecastedforecastedleadledledhanghanged吊死hanged吊死leaveleftlefthung悬挂hung悬挂lendlentlentlearnlearntlearntloselostlostlearnedlearnedmakemademadelielied撒谎lied撒谎meanmeantmeantlay躺lain躺meetmetmetlightlitlitmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodlightedlightedpaypaidpaidquitquitquitrebuildrebuildrebuildquittedquittedretellretoldretoldsmellsmeltsmeltrewindrewoundrewoundsmelledsmelledsaysaidsaidspeedspedspedseeksoughtsoughtspeededspeededsellsoldsoldspellspeltspeltsendsentsentspelledspelled3spitspitspitspatspat特殊类(I类)proveprovedproved/provensewsewedsewed/sewnsowsowedsowed/sownstrikestruckstruck/strickenswellswelledswelled/swollen注：本列表以牛津高中英语AdvancewithEnglish后面所列不规则动词表为准。1.AAA类三型相同。2.ABC（I类）过去式和过去分词各不相同，大部分以n字母结尾，个别为/n/读音结尾。3.ABC（II类）原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为a字母与u字母。4.特殊（I类）一般有两种变形，绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用，但注意hang与lie动词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。5.过去式用在一般过去时中，如：1)HeleftBeijingforShanghaiyesterday.2)Hedidn’ttellthetruthuntileveryonebegantogetangrywithhim..6.动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如：1)Hehasbeenquestionedalotrecently.2)Heisknownasoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.3)Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.(SortedandeditedbyJamesZheng,FenghuangHighSchool,Xiangxi,HunanProvince,PRofChina.)