搜索
1河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《非谓语动词》（无答案）人教新目标版一．感受中考：1.WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish,youshouldtakeit.（河北11）A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks2.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYuntaiMountain.（河南11）A.togoB.goC.goingD.went3．--I'mworriedaboutmyEnglish.--____harder_____youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.（包头2012）A.Working;andB.Towork;orC.Work;andD.Worked;or4．—Wouldyoulike____orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer____,butwehavetotakeataxi,fortimeisshort.（湖北11）A.walking;towalkB.towalk;walkingC.walk;towalkD.walk;walk5．—___avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant___volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.（黄冈11）A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe6．Tomoftenmakeshisbrother___butyesterdayhewasmade___byhisbrother.（海南11）A.cry;tocryB.tocry;cryC.cry;cryD.tocry;tocry7．Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.（成都11）A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee8．Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthannewspapers.（杭州）A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading9．---It’salittlecoldtoday.Wouldyoumindthewindow?----Ofcoursenot.（达州11）AnotopeningBnottoopenCdon’topenDnoopening10．UncleJohnisgettingoldandhehastrouble___whatotherssaytohim.A.hearingB.hearC.tohear11．—Don’tforget____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.（11·福州）A.bringB.tobringC.bringing12．Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.（11杭州）A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing13．Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.（11邵阳）A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking14．Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.（2011大庆)A.enterB.enterintoC.toenterD.toenterinto15．Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?（2011•兰州）A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo16．Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.（11山东临沂）A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop17．Whattimedoyouexpecther____?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive（11山东威海）.18．Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit19．Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_____true.（11贵州贵阳）A.comeB.cameC.comes20．WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?（11湖南岳阳）A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember221．.Remember________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.（2011河源）A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingD.returning;toread22．WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei___myhomework.Ireallygot___.（11烟台）A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed二．非谓语动词考点小结：◆不定式:基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以省略to；否定形式：not+to+动词原形1.动词不定式作主语。常用it做形式主语：TolearnEnglishwellisuseful.=ItisusefultolearnEnglishwell.It's+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong等）+ofsb.+todosth.It's+difficult(easy,hard,important,interesting等）+forsb.+todosth.e.g.It'skindofyoutohelpme.It'shardforyoutolearnEnglishwell.注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。Themilkistoohot________ababy___________(喝).It’scareless_______you__________(说)likethat.2.动词不定式作表语be+happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,etc）+todosth.I'mglad________________(meet)youagain.I'msorry_________________(hear)that.3.不定式有时与疑问词where,how,what,which,when,who等连用，相当于一个宾语从句。Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Idon’tknowhowtodoitHegaveatalkonhowtouseacamera.(1)Pleasetellme_____________(在哪与他见面).(2)Couldyoutellme___________________(怎样开车)？(3)Ihavebeentold________________.(何时到达那里)(4)Doyouknow______________next?(做什么)(5)Wehavetworooms______________(居住)，butIcan’tdecide___________________.(选哪一个)4.不定式作定语Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.HehassomepenfriendstopracticeoralEnglishwith.注意介词(1)Waitaminute.Ihavesomething__________(说)aboutit.(2)Heoftenhadalotofclothes__________(洗)(3)Thereisnothing_______________(担忧)(4)Heneedssomepaper_______________.(写)5.不定式作宾语补足语。分省“to”和加“to”两种。直接省略to的短语句式：主语+feel(hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/help)+宾语+dosth.e.g.：Hemadeusworkforalongtimeyesterday.Whohadyoubesocareless?更多：hadbetterdo…hadbetternotdo…Whynotdo…=Whydon’tyoudo…?Wouldyoupleasedo…?Wouldyoupleasenotdo…?*需要区别do和doing的短语：seesb.do/doingsth;watchsb.do/doingsth.hearsb.do/doingsth.noticesb.do/doingsth两种形式的用法要看句子情景的需要来选择。(1)Youcanseetheair_____________________(出来)outofyourmouthincoldweather.(2)Isawhim___________________whenIpassedthere.(打篮球)(3)Iheardhim________________(走进)thenextroomquietly.(4)Mumdidn’tlethim__________________(stay)up.(5).Whydon’tyou____________________(告诉)methetruth？(6).Wouldyouplease_____________________(不要打扰)theminclass?(7）.Hermotherhadherdaughter___________________(stay)homealone.(8).Whatmadeyou___________________(feel)sosad?(9).Youlooktired.You’dbetter_____solate.A.don’tworkB.notworkingC.notworkD.don’tworking6.主语+think(make,fine,feel等）+it+形容词（名词）+todosth.Ifounditimportant_________(learn)Englishwell.Ithinkitpossible_________(finish)theworkintime.7..Ittakessb.sometime+todosth.这个结构中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。e.g.Ittookmeaboutthreehourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.辨异：表示“花