牛津译林版英语七上7Aunit7grammar

空白演示在此输入您的封面副标题Unit7ShoppingLead-inWecanseesomeredapplesintheappletree.Wecan’tseeanyredapplesinthetree.A.Using‘some’and‘any’.IneedtobuysomeChristmaspresents.Doyouhaveanymoney?No,Idon’thaveanymoney.Arethereanycomputersintheoffice?Yes,therearesome.No,therearen’tany.ArethereanyTVsintheoffice?Thedifferences(区别)ofsomeandanysomeany肯定陈述句否定句疑问句一些1.some常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如：Theyhavesomemoney.（肯定句）Wouldyoulikesometea?(建议）CanIhavesomeoranges?(请求）2.any常用于疑问句和否定句以及表示强调的肯定句中。如：Doessheoftenbuyanypresentsforhersister?(疑问句）Idon’tneedanyhelp.(否定句）Whitematchesanyothercolour.(表强调，意为“任何”）★some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。QuestionPositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?RequestofferCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome用some或any填空:someanysomesomeanysomeYouaresosmart!MillieandDanielaretalkingaboutfood,too.Canyouhelpthem?UsingtherebeThereisacatunderthetree.Therearetwodogsunderthetree.概念结构用法Therebe句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。“有”Thereis/are＋某物/某人＋地点。表示某地方有某物，也可以表达某地方有某人。(主语)Thereisapearonthetable.Thereis后加单数可数名词和不可数名词。看名词Thereare后加复数可数名词。Thereissomechickenonthetable.Therearethreecarrotsonthetable.1.There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are2.There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are3.There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are看名词Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.“就近一致”原则1.There_____adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is2.There_____fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.isThereareThereareThereistherearethereisTherearethereare三、therebe句型与have的区别当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用thereis或thereare，强调空间上的存在。Ihaveabrother.我有一个弟弟。Therearemanyapplesonthetable.桌子上有许多苹果。但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。Thereare1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas1200students.我们学校有1200名学生。1.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2.Thereis______onthedesk.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater3.There_____apencilboxandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be4.Therearealotof_____inthefridge(冰箱).A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milkThere______apearonthetable.There______somechickenonthetable.There______threecarrotsonthetable.There______sometomatoesonthetable.There______abottleofcolaandfivebananasonthetable.There______fourapplesandsomericeonthetable.isisisareareareThereisaradioonthedesk.Therebe句型的一般疑问句Istherearadioonthedesk?Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变．Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.1.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?2.Therearesomechildreninthepark.Arethereanychildreninthepark?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Therebe句型的否定句Thereisabookonthedesk.Thereisnotabookonthedesk.Therearesomeapplesinthebox.Therearenotanyapplesinthebox.(isn’t)(aren’t)1.Thereissomewaterintheglass.2.Therearesomechildreninthepark.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearen’tanychildreninthepark.提问1.Therearesomebooksinthebag.2.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?Howmuchjuiceisthereinthebottle?一、选择()1.There_____aclockonthetable.A.isB.are()2.______therearadioonyourdesk?A.areB.is()3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there______.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are()4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is()5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.IsB.are()6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.IsB.areBBCAAB（）7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?No,therearen't______.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/some（）8.Thereisn'tabookinhishand.Thereis_____bookinhishand.A.noB.not（）9.Thereisatree____theplayground.A.atB.near（）10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noAABD(1)在桌子上有一个苹果.__________________________________________(2)在篮子里有八个西红柿._________________________________________(3)在教室里有一个老师和八个学生.______________________________________________________________________(4)在教室里有八个学生和一个老师.__________________________________________________________________________Thereisanappleonthetable.Thereareeighttomatoesinthebasket.Thereisateacherandeightstudentsintheclassroom.Thereareeightteachersandonestudentintheclassroom.用所给词的正确形式填空1.There_______(be)apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-box.2.Howmany__________(watch)arethereinthesupermarket?3.There_______(be)somebreadontheplate.4.There______(be)apairofglassesonthedesk.5.There_________(benot)anyriceinthebowl.6.__________(therebe)sometreesinourschool.7.______________(therebe)anycrayonsonthebook?iswatchesisisisn'tThereareArethere8.Howmanypeople_____________(bethere)inyourfamily?9.___________(therebe)somericeinthebowl.10.__________(therebe)anappleandsomepearsonthetable.11.___________(therebe)someapplesandapearonthetable.12.___________(therebe)twobedsintheroom?No,_____________.13._____________(therebe)twoboxesofriceonthetable.14.___________(therebe)anybreadontheplate?Yes,____________.arethereThereisThereisThereareAretheretherearen’tThereareIstherethereis变下列句子为否定句.1)Thereisawatermelononthetable.2)Thereareeightchildrenintheclassroom.3)Therearesomebooksinthebag.Thereis