译林版六年级下册英语各单元知识点汇总

六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理（译林版）Unit1Thelionandthemouse知识汇总【词汇】1.large大的2.strong强壮的3.quietly安静地；小声地4.weak虚弱的5.loudly大声地6.happily开心地,高兴地7.mouce老鼠8.walkby走过，路过9.wake…up吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒10.someday某一天11.let…go放开12.thenextday第二天13.net网14.bite咬15.sharp锋利的，尖的16.sadly难过地，伤心地17.justthen就在那时18.soon不久，很快19.fromthenon从那时起20.cheer欢呼21.hit打，击22.deep深的23.reach够得着24.quickly迅速地，快地25.pour…into把……倒入【词组短语】狮子和老虎thelionandthemouse[mouse:复数mice辨析mouth嘴巴month月份]又大又强壮largeandstrong又小又弱smallandweak走过…walkby走过森林walkbytheforest把狮子叫醒wakethelionupwakeme(代词宾格放中间)up[wake过去式:woke]我能在某一天帮助你Icanhelpyousomeday将来不确定的某一天someday安静地说sayquietly[quiet→quietly]大声地笑道laughloudly[loud→loudly]让狮子走letthemousego[letsbdo,let过去式:let]第二天thenextday用一个大网抓住狮子catchthelionwithalargenet[catch过去式:caught]用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bitethenetwithhissharpteeth[teeth单数:toothbite过去式:bit]出来getout伤心地问道asksadly[sad→sadly]就在那个时候justthen在网里弄了个大洞makeabigholeinthenet开心地说sayhappily[happy→happily]从那时起fromthenon成为好朋友becomegoodfriends[become+形容词：变得...,变成....]糖果店sweetshop一个棒棒糖alollipop他会说什么whatwillhesay没关系Itdoesn’tmatter.伊索寓言Aesop’sFables一本中文成语书aChineseidiombook开心地打乒乓playtabletennishappily擅长begoodat+名词//begoodat+动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheerforthemloudlycheerfor为…欢呼击球用力hittheballhardhit打,击[过去式:hit]最后finally[近意:atlast]太深toodeep我够不到Ican’treachit[reach到达reachmyschool]迅速地拿一些水来bringsomewaterquickly把它倒进洞里pouritinthehole干得好!Welldone!【句型】1.Themoucesaidquietly.老鼠小声地说。2.Thelionlaughedloudly.狮子大声地笑。3.Oneday,amousewalkedbyandwakethelionup.一天，一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。4.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthatdidnothelp.狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网，但是没有什么用。5.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamefriends.从那时起，狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。6.You‘rereallygoodattabletennis.你真的很擅长打乒乓球。7.Samistooexcitedandhittheballhard.Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。8.Hebringsomewaterquicklyandpoursitintothehole.他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。【语法】1.副词：是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词常见副词well:studywell学习好skatewell滑冰好(注:well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:runfast跑得快swimfast游泳快loudly:laughloudly大声得笑speakloudly大声地讲sadly:asksadly伤心地问crysadly伤心地哭happily:singhappily开心地唱talkhappily开心的谈话carefully:listencarefully认真地听walkcarefully小心地走angrily:askangrily愤怒地问excitedly:playexcitedly玩得很兴奋quietly:doone’shomeworkcarefully安静地做作业sleepquietly安静地睡quickly:bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully:dancebeautifully唱歌唱得美★系表结构:(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep+形容词★fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去时：①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；③过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：（1）肯定句：①主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；Sheoftengotupat7.00lastyear.她去年经常在7点钟起床。②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；Tomwassmallandweakattheageof5.Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。（2）否定形式：①在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词Jimdidn'tgotoschoolontimeyesterday.Jim昨天没有按时上学。②was/were+not(wasn't,weren't)Susanwasn'thappyyesterday.Susan昨天不高兴。（3）一般疑问句：①Did+主语+do+其他？Didyoufinishyourhomeworkjustnow你刚才写完作业没？②Was/Were+主语+表语Wereyouscaredinthattime在那个时候你害怕吗？一般过去式常用的时间状语ago/longlongago/yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdayin2014/justnow(刚才)/attheageof5(在五岁时)/onceuponatime从前/oneday/lastweek,year,night,month,fromthenon(从那时起)动词过去式的变化规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加—ed,如：study—studiestry—triedcarry—carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped—stopped5、不规则的动词过去式，如：let—letwake—wokesay—said3、speak，talk，say，tell区别speak强调方式，say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容，talk强调连续说【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。六年级下册英语Unit2知识点整理（译林版）Unit2Goodhabits知识汇总【词汇】1、habit习惯2、tidy干净的；整齐的3、fast快的4、never从不5、late迟到，晚到6、finish完成7、child孩子，小孩8、put…inorder把……放得井井有条9、bad不好的,坏的10、sleepy困的,困倦的11、lastnight昨夜12、gointo走进，走入13、slowly慢速地14、badly差地，不好【词组短语】1、agoodboy一个好男孩2、havemanygoodhabits有许多好习惯一个坏习惯abadhabit3、getupearlyinthemorning在早晨早早得起床4、nevergotobedlate从不晚睡觉5、gotobedearly早早睡觉6、beforebedtime睡前7、gotobedlatelastnight昨晚很晚睡觉8、finishhishomework完成家庭作业9、finishprimaryschool小学毕业10、beforedinner在晚饭前11、afterlunch午饭后12、shouldn’tgohomelate不应该晚回家13、dowellathome在家做得好14、keephisroomcleanandtidy保持房间干净并整洁15、alsohelphisparentsdohousework也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、dohishomeworklateatnight在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brushhisteeth刷他的牙齿18、feelsleepy感觉困得19、knowherwell非常了解她20、alwaysputthingsinorder总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walkfast/slowly走得快/慢22、runveryfast跑得非常快23、listentohisteacheratschool在学校听老师讲24、havebreakfastontime准时吃早饭25、shorthorses矮矮的马26、runthroughthegrass（跑）穿过草丛27、washyourfaceatseveno’clock在七点洗你的脸28、cometoseeher来看她29、showyouaroundthehouse带你参观房子30、gointothelivingroom进入起居室31、bigandclean又大又干净32、smallandnice小而干净33、alotofbooksandtoys许多书和玩具34、onthefloor在地上35、underthebed在床下36、putyourbooksandtoysinorder把你的书和玩具整理好37、singbadly唱得不好38、dobadly做得不好39、swimwell游得好40、pickone挑一个41、pickup捡起来pickitup/pickthemup（宾格放在中间）42、pickapples摘苹果43、inthestreet在街上【句型】1.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。2.Mysisterbrusheshisteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.Ialwaysputmythingsinorder.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.Weusuallyfinishourhomeworkbeforedinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.Theylistentotheirteachersatschool.他们在学校听老师的话。6.Healsodoeswellathome.他在家也表现得好。7.Hekeepshisroomcleanandtidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.他有时在早上感觉困。10.WangBi