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Unit1Alandofdiversity选修⑧第一讲重点单词1._________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→_________adv.清楚地；显然→__________adj.区别性的；有特色的；与众不同的→___________n.差别；区分；卓著2.________n.大多数；大半→_______adj.较多的；较大的；主要的3._________n.苦难；困苦4._____vt.选择；决定→________adj.选任的；由选举产生的→_________n.选举；当选distinctdistinctlydistinctivedistinctionmajoritymajorhardshipelectelectiveelection5.______adj.人种的；种族的→_____n.人种；种族；比赛；竞赛6._______n.(人口，贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期→__________adj.迅速发展的7.__________n.申请人→____________n.请求；申请；适应；运用→_______v.申请；适用；应用8._________n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→__________n.社会主义9._______vi.发生；出现→___________n.发生；出现；(偶发)事件10._________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→__________adj.指示的；预示的→_________n.指示者；指示物→__________n.指示，指出；象征；暗示；迹象11._____vt.&vi.刮；剃→_______adj.修过面的；修剪过的racialraceboomboomingapplicantapplicationapplysocialistsocialismoccuroccurrenceindicateindicativeindicatorindicationshaveshaven12.__________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→___________adv.显然地；显而易见地13._____vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒→_______n.拖鞋→________adj.滑的；使人滑跤的14._______vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛→__________adj.悲哀的；哀痛的→___________n.哀痛；哀悼15.________vt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良→_________n.改革者；革新者→____________n.改革；革新apparentapparentlyslipslipperslipperymournmournfulmourningreformreformerreformationina/themajority占多数haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的……minorityn.少数；少数民族；未成年intheminority占少数majorn.主修课vi.主修majorin主修考点1majorityn.大多数；大半(1)She___________(主修)mathsandphysicsatuniversity.(2)Amongthemembersofthecommittee,thosewhofavortheproposedchangesareinthe__________(大多数).(3)The__________(多数)ofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.(4)_____ofpeople____toprefer____gamestoplayinggames.A.Themajority;seem;watchingB.Themajority;seems;towatchC.Majority;seem;watchingD.Majority;seems;towatchmajoredinmajoritymajorityA考点2occurvi.发生；出现sth.occurs某事发生Itoccurstomethat我突然想到sth.occurstosb.某人想到/想起(某事)sth.strikessb.某人突然想起某事Agoodideaoccurredtome.我突然想出来一个好主意。Themeetingtookplaceat8︰00asplanned.按计划会议在八点举行了。happen,takeplace,occur,occurto与breakoutoccurto主语应为物，而宾语是人。happen,takeplace,occur有“发生”的意思，是不及物动词，主语是物，其中happen强调动作的偶然性；takeplace表示动作有计划的发生；occur是意料中的，也可以是意外的。breakout（战争、火灾）突然爆发。(3)TheDecemberNinthMovement____________(发生)in1936.(4)WhenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,I___________(碰巧)tomeetmyEnglishteacher.tookplacehappened(1)Itnever____________(发生在)mysontosharehisschoollifewithme.(2)Afire___________(发生)duringthenight.occurredtobrokeout考点3indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示vi.(人、车)亮起指示灯表示转向indicatesth.(tosb.)指示；指出；标示indicatethat/wh-clause表示……；示意……indicationn.暗示；表示；预兆Theblackcloudsindicatethatitwillrainsoon.乌云表明很快就要下雨了。Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的来到。(1)Aroadsign_________(指出)therightroadforustofollow.(2)There’re____________(预兆)thattheweatherischanging.indicatedindications(3)Theredskyatnightindicatesthatthefollowingdaywillbefine.(英译汉)_________________________________(4)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_____thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.A.remarkingB.indicatingC.deliveringD.conveying晚上天边红预示着第二天天气好。B第二讲必备短语1.live____继续存在；继续生存2.by_______of...用……办法；借助……3.keep____坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）4.______upwith与……合作或一起工作onmeansupteam5.mark_____划线；标出……界线6.take_____包括；吸收7.agreat/good_______许多；很多8.in_________另外9.________one’sdream实现梦想10._______theview欣赏风景outinmanyadditionachieveadmire考点1bymeansof...用……办法，借助……bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans决不，一点也不byallmeans务必、不惜一切地；（用于交际英语表示同意）当然可以，没问题【特别提示】（1）means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。要注意当means作主语且有every,each,one等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。（2）means的另一个考查点是它的习惯搭配。（3）bynomeans放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想也可以借音乐来表达。Finishitbyallmeans.无论如何都要完成它。(1)Everypossiblemeans______________,butnoneworked.=Allpossiblemeans______________,butnoneworked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种（办法）奏效。(2)—CanIborrowyourcar?—______________.——我能借你的车吗？——当然可以。(3)Youcanlearnthisword______________(通过)referringtothedictionary.(4)Bynomeans____________________mypresentincome.我对目前的收入一点也不满意。hasbeentriedhavebeentriedByallmeansbymeansofamIsatisfiedwith考点2takein包括；吸收takeoff脱掉;起飞；（事业）腾飞takeon雇用；聘用；与人较量；呈现takeover接管takeup占据（时间、空间等）；开始Thestudentsfinditeasytotakeinwhatyouteach.学生发现你的课很好懂。Whenthestormstopped,theplanecouldtakeoff.当风暴停下来时，飞机就可以起飞了。(1)Igenerallytryto________（看）ashowwhenI’minNewYorkonbusiness.(2)It’sverywarmintheroomandyou’dbetter________(脱下)yourcoat.(3)Lookingafterchildren_________(占用)toomuchtime.(4)Canyou________(接管)thecookingwhileIwalkthedog?(5)Ourwebsiteis__________(呈现)anewlook.takeintakeofftookuptakeovertakingon考点3applyfor申请；请示得到applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applyto适用于apply...to...把……应用到……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于；专心（做）某事Youcan’tapplyforthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.在符合一定的条件之后你才能申请这份工作。(1)Wehadto_________(申请）thegovernmentforfinancialhelp.(2)Whatyousaiddoesn’t_________（适合)me.(3)He______________（专心）tolearningEnglish.applytoapplytoappliedhimself考点1However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Page2)然而，很可能美洲原住居民在至少15000年前就住在加利福尼亚了。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikely/possible/probablethat很可能……第三讲典型句式possible,probable与likely（1）possible作表语时不能用人作主语。常用于It’spossibleforsb.todo和It’spossiblethat...。It’spossibleforustofinishthetaskah