译林英语5下英语期中语法知识点梳理

五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理姓名____________Unit1~Unit2“therebe”句型：表示某处有某物。1.肯定句（陈述句）：There+be动词(is/are)+物体+地点例：单数：There____apencilinthepencilcase.特例：There____somecoffeeinthecup.（不可数名词）复数：There____someorangesinthebasket.就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。例：There____anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.There____somecakesandanicecreaminthefridge.There____somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.2.否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-isn’t/are-aren’t)，遇到some-any即可。例：将下列句子改成否定句：Thereisanbookonthedesk.__________________________________________Thereissomewaterintheglass.__________________________________________Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.__________________________________________3.一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-any,句号改成问号即可。例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：Thereisahouseintheforest.______________________________________________________________________________________Thereissomesouponthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.______________________________________________________________________________________4.特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？答句：Thereare+数字或者回答数字。例：对下列句子进行划线提问：Therearefourbedsintheroom.____________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.____________________________________________Therearetwelveclassroomsinourschool.____________________________________________——你们班有多少个男生？——二十三个。（译句）_______________________________________________________________________5．基数词与序数词：写出下列基数词的序数词：one----two-----three-----汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！第一层__________________________在第一层____________________________第二层__________________________在第二层____________________________第三层__________________________在第三层____________________________Unit3~Unit4“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。1.肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。当主语是三单时，have-has。三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单如：he,she,it,Ben,Mike,Nancy,YangLing,mymother,yourfather,hisbrother,hersister,thatman,thisboy,thegirl,adog,thiscat,thathorse…例：用have或has填空：I____twofish.Thatgirl_____adoll.You____arabbit.Theman_____ahat.They_____aparrot..Thisboy_____aball.He_____adog.Thedog_____alongtail.She_____abird.Tim_____abrother.It______twolegs.YangLing_____alotofbooks.Mymother______adress.Hisfather______ajacket.Hersister_____someflowers.Therabbit_____twolongears.2.否定句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+don’t,遇到some-any当主语是三单时：把has-have,在have前+doesn’t,遇到some-any例：将下列句子改成否定句：Ihaveapen._______________________________________Wehavesomepictures._______________________________________Theyhaveafootball._______________________________________Hehasatoycar._______________________________________Shehassomesweets._______________________________________Mikehassomeorangejuice._______________________________________Thatdoghasatail._______________________________________Hisfriendhassomepencils._______________________________________3.一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do”来提问,遇到some-any当主语是三单时：用“Does”来提问,遇到some-any疑问句中have用原形！例：将下列句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答：Ihaveaschoolbag.（肯）___________________________________________________Theyhavesomebananas.（否）___________________________________________________Shehasanicecream.（肯）___________________________________________________Lucyhassometoys.（否）___________________________________________________4.动词ing的三种加法：1)直接+ing2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing3)双写尾字母+ing例：写出下列动词的ing形式：play----playinghave-----havingswim------swimmingdance----run--------draw-------read------sing------give-------skate------watch-----come------5.like句型：肯定句：+动词ing.当主语是三单时：like-likes例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、Ilike_____(draw).Theylike_____(playfootball).YangLing_____(like)playingthepiano.LiuTao_____(like)playingtabletennis.SuHailikes______(dance).SuYanglikes______(watchfilms).SuHaiandSuYangboth_____(like)_________(swim).6.否定句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+don’t,遇到some-any当主语是三单时，likes-like，在like前+doesn’t,遇到some-any.例：将下列句子改成否定句：WelikeEnglish.____________________________________________HelikesMaths._____________________________________________SuHailikesswimming._____________________________________________7.特殊疑问句：当主语不是三单时:Whatdo…likedoing?当主语是三单时:Whatdoes…likedoing?疑问句中like都用原形！例：你喜欢做什么？我喜欢唱歌。___________________________________________你妈妈喜欢作什么？她喜欢跳舞。_________________________________________