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概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表Aabsolutevalue绝对值accept接受acceptableregion接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的alternativehypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysisofcovariance协方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析arithmeticmean算术平均值association相关性assumption假设assumptionchecking假设检验availability有效度average均值Bbalanced平衡的band带宽barchart条形图beta-distribution贝塔分布betweengroups组间的bias偏倚binomialdistribution二项分布binomialtest二项检验Ccalculate计算case个案category类别centerofgravity重心centraltendency中心趋势chi-squaredistribution卡方分布chi-squaretest卡方检验classify分类clusteranalysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficientofcorrelation相关系数collinearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的confidenceinterval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuousvariable连续变量controlcharts控制图correlation相关covariance协方差covariancematrix协方差矩阵criticalpoint临界点criticalvalue临界值crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubicterm三次项cumulativedistributionfunction累加分布函数curveestimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deletedresidual剔除残差densityfunction密度函数dependentvariable因变量description描述designofexperiment试验设计deviations差异df.(degreeoffreedom)自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discretevariable离散变量discriminantfunction判别函数discriminatoryanalysis判别分析distance距离distribution分布D-optimaldesignD-优化设计Eeaqual相等effectsofinteraction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equalsize等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimationofparameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exactvalue精确值expectation期望expectedvalue期望值exponential指数的exponentialdistributon指数分布extremevalue极值Ffactor因素，因子factoranalysis因子分析factorscore因子得分factorialdesigns析因设计factorialexperiment析因试验fit拟合fittedline拟合线fittedvalue拟合值fixedmodel固定模型fixedvariable固定变量fractionalfactorialdesign部分析因设计frequency频数F-testF检验fullfactorialdesign完全析因设计function函数Ggammadistribution伽玛分布geometricmean几何均值group组Hharmomicmean调和均值heterogeneity不齐性histogram直方图homogeneity齐性homogeneityofvariance方差齐性hypothesis假设hypothesistest假设检验Iindependence独立independentvariable自变量independent-samples独立样本index指数indexofcorrelation相关指数interaction交互作用interclasscorrelation组内相关intervalestimate区间估计intraclasscorrelation组间相关inverse倒数的iterate迭代Kkernal核Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis峰度Llargesampleproblem大样本问题layer层least-significantdifference最小显著差数least-squareestimation最小二乘估计least-squaremethod最小二乘法level水平levelofsignificance显著性水平leveragevalue中心化杠杆值life寿命lifetest寿命试验likelihoodfunction似然函数likelihoodratiotest似然比检验linear线性的linearestimator线性估计linearmodel线性模型linearregression线性回归linearrelation线性关系linearterm线性项logarithmic对数的logarithms对数logistic逻辑的lostfunction损失函数Mmaineffect主效应matrix矩阵maximum最大值maximumlikelihoodestimation极大似然估计meansquareddeviation(MSD)均方差meansumofsquare均方和measure衡量media中位数M-estimatorM估计minimum最小值missingvalues缺失值mixedmodel混合模型mode众数model模型MonteCarlemethod蒙特卡罗法movingaverage移动平均值multicollinearity多元共线性multiplecomparison多重比较multiplecorrelation多重相关multiplecorrelationcoefficient复相关系数multiplecorrelationcoefficient多元相关系数multipleregressionanalysis多元回归分析multipleregressionequation多元回归方程multipleresponse多响应multivariateanalysis多元分析Nnegativerelationship负相关nonadditively不可加性nonlinear非线性nonlinearregression非线性回归noparametrictests非参数检验normaldistribution正态分布nullhypothesis零假设numberofcases个案数Oone-sample单样本one-tailedtest单侧检验one-wayANOVA单向方差分析one-wayclassification单向分类optimal优化的optimumallocation最优配制order排序orderstatistics次序统计量origin原点orthogonal正交的outliers异常值Ppairedobservations成对观测数据paired-sample成对样本parameter参数parameterestimation参数估计partialcorrelation偏相关partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相关系数partialregressioncoefficient偏回归系数percent百分数percentiles百分位数piechart饼图pointestimate点估计poissondistribution泊松分布polynomialcurve多项式曲线polynomialregression多项式回归polynomials多项式positiverelationship正相关power幂P-PplotP-P概率图predict预测predictedvalue预测值predictionintervals预测区间principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析proability概率probabilitydensityfunction概率密度函数probitanalysis概率分析proportion比例Qqadratic二次的Q-QplotQ-Q概率图quadraticterm二次项qualitycontrol质量控制quantitative数量的，度量的quartiles四分位数Rrandom随机的randomnumber随机数randomnumber随机数randomsampling随机取样randomseed随机数种子randomvariable随机变量randomization随机化range极差rank秩rankcorrelation秩相关rankstatistic秩统计量regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressionline回归线reject拒绝rejectionregion拒绝域relationship关系reliability可靠性repeated重复的report报告，报表residual残差residualsumofsquares剩余平方和response响应riskfunction风险函数robustness稳健性rootmeansquare标准差row行run游程runtest游程检验Ssample样本samplesize样本容量samplespace样本空间sampling取样samplinginspection抽样检验scatterchart散点图S-curveS形曲线separately单独地sets集合signtest符号检验significance显著性significancelevel显著性水平significancetesting显著性检验significant显著的，有效的significantdigits有效数字skeweddistribution偏态分布skewness偏度smallsampleproblem小样本问题smooth平滑sort排序sorucesofvariation方差来源space空间spread扩展square平方standarddeviation标准离差standarderrorofmean均值的标准误差standardization标准化standardize标准化statistic统计量statisticalqualitycontrol统计质量控制std.residual标准残差stepwiseregressionanalysis逐步回归stimulus刺激strongassumption强假设stud.deletedresidual学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficientstatistic充分统计量sum和sumofsquares平方和summary概括，综述Ttable表t-distributiont分布test检验testcriterion检验判据testforlinearity线性检验testofgoodnessoffit拟合优度检验testofhomogeneity齐性检验testofindependence独立性检验tes