高中英语七选五阅读公开课课件

——阅读“七选五”解题指导Readingcomprehension1354patterncolor2ACEDBWorkoutthepuzzleGap-fillingisamorecomplexpuzzle.秘命题揭试卷年份体裁(题材)考查类型段首句段中句段尾句全国卷Ⅰ2018说明文(颜色选择)1312017夹叙夹议(野营)2212016说明文(信息安全)140全国卷Ⅱ2018说明文(晨练)2212017说明文(避免打扰)1402016说明文(园艺)140全国卷Ⅲ2018说明文(舞蹈)2212017说明文(生物钟)1312016说明文(买鱼和烹饪鱼)140全国卷3年考点分布表题材特点以__________为主。有时也有议论文或记叙文。说明文设空特点文\段___小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句文\段___并列或递进转折或让步说明原因举例解释问答文\段____结论句首中末骤解题步1、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2、解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词3、详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意4、回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项法解题方1.看文章结构2.找关键词3.找逻辑关系Step1文章结构A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea空格为段首Startaconversation例1.(2018年课标全国1卷)37_____________.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.主题句例2_______●37_____________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.（小）标题例4.(2018年课标全国1卷)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.___.A.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorB.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithC.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime得出结论空格在段尾Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38___________.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too段中承接空格在段中Step2Keywords关键词例1.(2016年全国I卷)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.____39______F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.相同词(原词)例2.(2015年全国卷I)38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.近义词例3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词例4.______Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代词例5.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词Conlusion:Keywords关键词•同词（原词）重现•近义词•反义词•代词•同根词•同畴词…Tip:有时另一个干扰项也出现文中的关键词，但不是正确选项Step3LogicalRelationship逻辑关系•并列，递进•转折•因果•总--分•解释……常见的逻辑关系词并列与递进：also,too,then,and,aswellas,besides,inaddition,what'smore,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently,so…转折：however,but,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,otherwise,while….解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….例1._____________：（2016年全国II卷）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).____38_.E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants并列或递进例2.___________：(2015年全国卷I)Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.因果关系例3.(2015年全国卷I)40____instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.转折关系例5.___________(2016年全国卷I)37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.举例解释28.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake…●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.…●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.有标识符号●，显然是个小标题同类标题句式结构相同7个选项中只有A、B和C行文标志解析：由本文格式可知，本题要求选一个小标题，应与另外两个小标题句式结构一样，将答案锁定在A、B和C三项；又由本段内容可知主要讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此选项B“你的睡眠质量得以提高”符合逻辑；另外，该选项中的sleep与空格后的slept为原词复现，故选B项。29.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…Itstartswithlookinginsideyourself…andhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagarden…Othersareconcernedaboutusingga