方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)

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二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么?(4).over在……正上方:Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在……斜上方:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behind在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在……旁边:Thereisacafénexttothebarber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在……旁:Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组:over,above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:Thereisacuponthetable.第二组:under/below的用法:1)under在……下面/正下方:What'sunderyourdesk?2)below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习:()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD第三组:in和on表示“在……上”1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组:in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to()1TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japanlies____theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.withBBBB第五组:at,in表示“在……”1)at表示较小的地点。如:atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如:inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives____88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组:infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在…之前”(范围外)。如:Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在…的前部”(范围内)如:Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组:in/intoin表示“在……里面”,强调静态;into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。第八组:through/across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns____thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1:()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()6___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2:1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___A1989,MarchBinMarch,1989CMarch,1989D1989,inMarch11.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___sevenA/,toBin,toCat,toDon,to12.It'sgoodmannerstowait___lineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978Ain,onBat,onCat,inDon,of15.It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___troubleAover,inBat,inCin,atDat,for16.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_____Guangzhou____noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_____asmallfarm_____ariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in19.--WhenwillMrBlackcometoBeijing?--____September5th.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In20.____thenightbeforeChristmasDay,parentsfilltheirchildren’sstockingswithsmallpresents.A.OfB.AtC.ToD.On答案:练习1:1-5BDBAA6-10CCA练习2:1-5BAAAD6-10DDCCB11-15CAADB16-20DCAAD

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