..高等教育自学考试钢结构课程设计准考证号:130213100072姓名:冯桀铭..1、设计资料1)某厂房跨度为24m,总长90m,屋架间距6m,2)屋架铰支于钢筋混凝土柱顶,上柱截面400×400,混凝土强度等级为C30。3)屋面采用1.5×6m的预应力钢筋混凝土大型屋面板。(屋面板不考虑作为支撑用)。4)该车间所属地区为郑州市5)采用梯形钢屋架考虑静载:①1.5m*6m预应力钢筋混凝土大型屋面板(1.4KN/m2)、②二毡三油加绿豆沙、③20mm厚水泥砂浆找平层(0.4KN/m)④支撑重量考虑活载:活载(雪荷载)积灰荷载6)钢材选用Q345B级钢,焊条为E43型。2、屋架形式和几何尺寸屋面材料为大型屋面板,故采用无檩体系平破梯形屋架。屋面坡度i=(3040-1990)/10500=1/10;屋架计算跨度L0=24000-300=23700mm;端部高度取H=1990mm,中部高度取H=3190mm(约1/7。4)。屋架几何尺寸如图1所示:1990135022902590289031902608285931193370253528593129339615091508150AacegIBCDFGHI15008=12000×150815081508150815081508起拱50图1:24米跨屋架几何尺寸3、支撑布置由于房屋长度有90米,故在房屋两端及中间设置上、下横向水平支撑和屋架两端及跨中三处设置垂直支撑。其他屋架则在垂直支撑处分别于上、下弦设置三道系杆,其中屋脊和两支座处为刚性系杆,其余三道为柔性系杆。(如图2所示)..上弦平面支撑布置屋架和下弦平面支撑布置垂直支撑布置..4、屋架节点荷载屋面坡度较小,故对所有荷载均按水平投影面计算:荷载计算表荷载名称标准值(KN/m^2)预应力钢筋混泥土屋面板1.4二毡三油加绿豆沙0.4找平层2cm厚0.4屋架及支撑重量0.12+0.011×24=0.384永久荷载总和2.58屋面活载(大于雪荷载)0.7可变荷载总和0.7计算屋架时考虑下列三种荷载组合情况1)满载(全跨静荷载加全跨活荷载)节点荷载①由可变荷载效应控制的组合计算:取永久荷载γG=1.2,屋面活荷载γQ1=1.4,屋面集灰荷载γQ2=1.4,ψ2=0.9,则节点荷载设计值为F=(1.2×2.584+1.4×0.70+1.4×0.9×0.80)×1.5×6=45.7992kN②由永久荷载效应控制的组合计算:取永久荷载γG=1.35,屋面活荷载γQ1=1.4、ψ1=0.7,屋面集灰荷载γQ2=1.4,ψ2=0.9,则节点荷载设计值为F=(1.35×2.584+1.4×0.7×0.70+1.4×0.9×0.80)×1.5×60=46.593kN2)全跨静荷载和(左)半跨活荷①由可变荷载效应控制的组合计算:取永久荷载γG=1.2,屋面活荷载γQ1=1.4,屋面集灰荷载γQ2=1.4,ψ2=0.9全垮节点永久荷载F1=(1.2×2.584)×1.5×6=27.9072kN半垮节点可变荷载F2=(1.4×0.70+1.4×0.9×0.80)×1.5×6=17.892kN②由永久荷载效应控制的组合计算:取永久荷载γG=1.35,屋面活荷载γQ1=1.4、ψ1=0.7,屋面集灰荷载γQ2=1.4,ψ2=0.9全垮节点永久荷载F1=(1.35×2.55)×1.5×6=31.347kN半垮节点可变荷载..F2=(1.4×0.7×0.70+1.4×0.9×0.80)×1.5×6=31.347kN故应取P=46.23kN3)全跨屋架和支撑自重、(左)半跨屋面板荷载、(左)半跨活荷载+集灰荷载①由可变荷载效应控制的组合计算:取永久荷载γG=1.2,屋面活荷载γQ1=1.4,屋面集灰荷载γQ2=1.4,ψ2=0.9全跨屋架和支撑自重F3=1.2×0.384×1.5×6=4.4172Kn半跨屋面板自重及半跨活荷载F4=(1.2×1.4+0.7×1.4)×1.5×6=23.94kN②由永久荷载效应控制的组合计算:取永久荷载γG=1.35,屋面活荷载γQ1=1.4、ψ1=0.7,屋面集灰荷载γQ2=1.4,ψ2=0.9全跨屋架和支撑自重F3=1.35×0.384×1.5×6=4.617kN半跨屋面板自重及半跨活荷载F4=(1.35×1.4+1.4×0.7×0.7)×1.5×6=23.184kN5﹑屋架杆件内力计算见附表16﹑选择杆件截面按腹杆最大内力Nab=-413.28KN,查表7.6,选中间节点板厚度为8mm,支座节点板厚度10mm。1)上弦杆整个上弦杆采用等截面,按最大内力NFH=-711.01KN计算在屋架平面内:为节间轴线长度,即lox=l。=150.8cm,loy=301.6cm=0.659Areq=N/f=711010/(0.659×310×100)=34.803cm2假定=70ixreq=lox/=150.8/70=2.54cmiyreq=loy/=301.6/70=5.08cm由附表9选2125×80×10,短肢相并,如下图所示,A=2×19.71=39.42cm2、ix=2.26cm、iy=6.04cm..截面验算:x=lox/ix=150.8/2.26=66.7[]=150(满足)y=loy/iy=301.6/6.04=49.9[]=150(满足)双角钢T形截面绕对称轴(y轴)应按弯扭屈曲计算长细比yzb1/t=12.5/1.0=12.50.56loy/b1=0.56×301.6/12.5=13.51,则:yz=3.7*b1/t(1+l2oy2t/52.7b12)=3.7×14(1+301.62×0.82/52.7×12.54)=54.1〈x故由max=x=66.7查附表1.2得=0.686由N/A=711.01×1000/(0.686×39.42×100)=262.93N/2mmf(满足)故上弦杆采用2125×80×10截面形式2)下弦杆整个下弦杆采用等截面,按最大内力Ngi=706.82KN计算lox=300cmloy=2370/2=1185cm,Anreq=N/f=706.82×1000/(310×100)=22.80cm2由附表9选2125×80×7短肢相并A=2×14.1=28.2cm2,ix=2.3cm,iy=5.97cmnA/N==706.82×103/(28.2×102)=250.65N/2mmf(满足)x=lox/ix=300/2.3=130.43[]=350(满足)y=loy/iy=1185/5.97=198.49[]=350(满足)..故下弦杆采用2125×80×7短肢相并3)腹杆①、aB杆NaB=-413.28KN,loy=lox=l=253.5cm选用2110×70×8长肢相并查附表9得:A=2×13.94=27.88cm2,ix=3.51cm,iy=2.85cmx=lox/ix=253.5/3.51=72.2[]=150(满足)y=loy/iy=253.5/2.85=88.9[]=150(满足)因为b2/t=7/0.8=8.750.48loy/b2=0.48*253.5/7=17.38按式yz=y[1+(1.09b42)/(l2oy2t)]=88.9×[1+1.09×74/(253.52×0.82)]=94yzx,由yz查附表1.2得x=0.472则A/N413.28×1000/(0.472*27.88*100)=314.058N/2mmf(满足)故Ab杆采用2110×70×8长肢相并..②、Bc杆NcB=320.56KN,lox=0.8L=0.8*260.8=208.6cm,loy=L=260.8cm选用275×8A=2×11.5=23cm2,ix=2.28cm,iy=3.42cmx=lox/ix=208.6/2.28=91.51[]=350(满足)y=loy/iy=260.8/3.42=76.26[]=350(满足)nA/N==320.56×1000/(23×100)=139.37N/2mmf(满足)③、cD杆NcB=-253.47KN,lox=0.8L=0.8×285.9=228.72cm,loy=L=285.9cm选用275×8A=2×11.5=23cm2,ix=2.28cm,iy=3.42cmx=lox/ix=228.72/2.28=100.32[]=150(满足)..y=loy/iy=285.9/3.42=83.60[]=150(满足)因为b/t=75/8=9.3750.58loy/b=0.58×285.9/7.5=22.11,则yz=y(1+0.475b4/l2oy2t)=83.6×(1+0.475×7.54/285.92×0.82)=86由于xyz,则由x查附表1.2得=0.430nA/N==253.47×1000/(0.411*23×100)=268.14N/2mmf(满足)④、De杆NeD=172.39KN,lox=0.8L=0.8*285.9=228.72cm,loy=L=285.9cm选用256*5A=2×5.42=10.84cm2,ix=1.72cm,iy=2.62cmx=lox/ix=228.7/1.72=132.98[]=350(满足)y=loy/iy=285.9/2.62=109.12[]=350(满足)nA/N==172.39×1000/(10.84×100)=159.03N/2mmf(满足)..⑤、eF杆-114.62NeF=按压杆进行计算:5.1lox=0.8L=0.8×312.9=250.3cm,loy=L=312.9cm选用275×8A=2×11.5=23cm2,ix=2.28cm,iy=3.42cmx=lox/ix=250.3/2.28=109.79[]=150(满足)y=loy/iy=312.9/3.42=91.49[]=150(满足)因为b/t=75/8=9.3750.58loy/b=0.58×285.9/7.5=22.11,则yz=y(1+0.475b4/l2oy2t)=91.49×(1+0.475×7.54/312.92×0.82)=93.68由于xyz,则由x查附表1.2得=0.375nA/N==114.62×103/(0.375×23×102)=132.89N/2mmf(满足)nA/N==5.1×103/(23×102)=2.22N/2mmf(满足)..⑥、Fg杆+58.58KN按压杆进行计算:NgF=lox=0.8L=0.8×311.9=249.5cm,loy=L=311.9cm-5.31KN选用256×5A=2×5.42=10.84cm2,ix=1.72cm,iy=2.62cmx=lox/ix=249.5/1.72=145.1[]=150(满足)y=loy/iy=311.9/2.62=119.05[]=150(满足)因为b/t=5.6/0.5=11.20.58loy/b=0.58×311.9/5.6=32.3,则yz=y(1+0.475b4/l2oy2t)=119.05×(1+0.475×5.64/311.92×0.52)=121.34由于由于xyz,则由x查附表1.2得=0.235nA/N=拉=58.58×1000/(10.84×100)=54.04N/2mmf(满足)nA/N‘压==5.31×1000/(0.235*10.84×100)=20.84N/2mmf(满足)..⑦、gH杆+36.03KN按压杆进行计算:NgH=lox=0.8L=0.8×339.6=271.7cm,loy=L=339.6cm-35.38KN选用263×5A=2×6.14=12.28cm2,ix=1.94cm,iy=2.89cmx=lox/ix=271.7/1.94=140.1[]=150(满足)y=loy/iy=339