【二轮复习课件】中考形容词

【二轮复习课件】中考形容词用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一、定义二、用途1.作定语1)Sheisagoodstudent.Theyareoldteachers.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?Anyoneintelligentcandoit.总结:形容词放名词前,放不定代词后.3)多个形容词连用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinesewoodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoungyellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子.Marygavemeausefulbigbrownwoodenbox.2.一张小圆桌asmallroundtable3.一幢高大的白色建筑物atallwhitebuilding2.作表语Ourhometownisbeautiful.Thetreesturngreen.Thesoupsmellsdelicious.注意:常用的系动词有:be,become,get,look,feel,smell,sound,turn,seem,grow等Thebabyisstillawake.Theoldmanisalone.3.作补语Thenewsmadeushappy.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.Shediedyoung.Theroomwasfoundempty.4.the+adjTheoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.TheEnglishliketeaverymuch.形容词的比较等级1.构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写辅音字母-er双写辅音字母-estmore+most+1)规则变化2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfarther/furtherfarther/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest2.用法汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。TomisasoldasKate.他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。TomisasoldasKate.1)和…一样as+adj+as和…不一样notso(as)+adj+as汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。TomistwiceasoldasKate.2)…是…的多少倍倍数+as+adj+as3)只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。Heistootiredtowalkon.他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上HerunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.4)表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”(倍数)+形容词比较级+than汤姆比凯特高。TomistallerthanKate.这个房间比那个大三倍。Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.5)表示“越来越……”比较级+and+比较级天越来越黑了.It’sgettingdarkeranddarker.花儿越来越漂亮.Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.6)表示“越……，越……”the+比较级，the+比较级你越认真，犯的错误越少。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.7)可以修饰比较级的词有much，alot，far，even…的多.alittle，abit，…一点儿第一课比第二课容易得多。LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.8)表示“……是……中最……的”。the+形容词最高级汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。Tomisthetallestinhisclass.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.9)表示“……是……中最……之一”。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词北京是中国最大城市之一。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargeC【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyAAⅠ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardestⅡ.1.Whichfilmis______________,thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof______________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sthethird___________riverintheworld.(long)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongestⅢ.单项选择1.YourEnglishisgood.I’lltrymybesttospeakitas______youdo.A.clearlyasB.clearasC.clearerthanD.moreclearly2.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst3.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch4.Whogetshomeusually____inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.aslate课时训练BCCA5.Themorewelookedatthepicture,____.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter6Beijingis____biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.second7.—Isyourmotherbadlyill?—No,____,onlyalittlecold.A.seriousanythingB.seriousnothingC.nothingseriousD.anythingseriousBCC7.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alot8.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys9.Youmustwearglasses.Theycankeepyoureyes______A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safetyBCB10.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly11.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportantDA