搜索
七年级下英语知识点(5)一．短语1looklike看起来像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4alittlebit=alittle=kindof一点儿…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈现新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎10stoptodosth停下来去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16oneof------中的一个17.be+高矮胖瘦18.whatdo/doeslooklike?=what+be+sb.+like?询问某人的外貌19.tall指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。二、重点句型：1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三词汇要点1、hair【用法】n.________(做“几根头发”讲时，是可数名词；做“头发”讲时，是不可数名词。)【拓展】straighthair________curlyhair_______【举例】__________________________________________.露西留着短直发。2、thin【用法】adj.______【拓展】反义词：_________\__________【举例】Theiceontheriveristhin.___________________________。______________________________________.他是个瘦男孩。3.heavy【用法】adj._______【拓展】反义词：________副词：_______另，heavy还可以表示雨，雪“大”，风“大”一般用strongwind.【举例】Howheavyareyou?___________________________?Theydidn’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavysnow._______________.4.build【用法】n.__________v.__________【拓展】builder________building________【举例】Weareofthesamebuild.________________________。Sheisofmediumbuild._____________________。5.height【用法】n.______【拓展】它的adj.为___tall与hightall指人，树，建筑物等的“高”，但不指山“高”。atallman_________tall指“树，建筑物”的高时，与high可以互换。atalltree=ahightreehigh用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度，还可用于抽象的高，如物价，速度，温度，评价等方面。high的反义词：________;tall的反义词:__________【举例】Weareboththesameheight._____________________________。_____________________________.这是一座高山。6.look【用法】v._________n.__________（复数为looks）【搭配】looklike=belike_____;lookafter_____;lookat_____;lookfor_______lookout_____;lookup_____;lookover____;lookupanddown______7.popular【用法】adj._______【搭配】bepopularwith________________【拓展】popular可缩写成_______.popsongs______________popmusic_______________【举例】WangLihongisaverypopularactress._________________________。__________________________________.汉堡包受到孩子们的欢迎。8.always【用法】adv.___________（几乎100%）【拓展】近义词：usually______(约90%)often______（约60%）补充：never________（几乎0%）这些词常用于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。【举例】_____________________________________.他总是骑自行车去学校。Sheisneverlateforschool.___________________。Lilynevertellsjokes.________________。注意（短语：playajokeonsb._______;haveajokewithsb._________）10.team【用法】n.________【搭配】ateamof_______【拓展】team做主语时，看作整体，谓语用单数形式；看作成员时，谓语用复数形式。如：thecaptain/leaderoftheschoolguitarteam__________________【举例】I’msureourteam_____goingtowin.____________________。Ateamofchildren_____playinggames._______________________。11.nobody【用法】pron.________(多用于疑问句和肯定句中,肯定句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数)【拓展】somebody_________（多用于肯定句）nobody_________（表示否定）这类不定代词，跟形容词连用时，形容词放它们后面。【举例】Thereisnobodyintheroom._________________。___________________________________.没人喜欢他。12.person【用法】n._______(着重指个人方面)【拓展】people意为“人”，着重指全体方面，它是单数表复数概念。people当”民族”讲时通常用不定冠词或复数。（apeople;peoples）【举例】Therearetwopersonsoutside._________________________。Aretheremanypeopleatthemeeting?_________________?四、重点语法1.–他看起来长得怎么样？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同义句：--Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)①一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；②一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?[来源:学|科|网]4.她从不停止讲话：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下来去做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).(5)Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼镜了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组：不再…：not…anymore词组：戴眼镜：wearglasses穿一条红色的裙子：wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的