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N.ScottMomaday纳瓦雷·斯科特·莫马迪Background•Momadaywasbornon27February1934attheKiowa-ComancheIndianHospitalinLawton,Oklahoma,SouthCentralUnitedStates.•N.ScottMomadayisthesonofwriterNatacheeScottMomadayandpainterAlMomaday.•HeisenrolledintheKiowaTribeofOklahomaandalsohasCherokeeancestryfromhismother.Hisfatherandhismother.NatacheeScottMomadayandAlMomadayEagleDancer(鹰舞)PaintedbyAlYoungN.ScottMomadayLiterarycareerMomadayreceivedhisPh.D.fromStanfordUniversityin1963.Momaday'sdoctoralthesis,TheCompletePoemsofFrederickGoddardTuckerman,waspublishedin1965.HisnovelHouseMadeofDawnledtothebreakthroughofNativeAmericanliteratureintotheAmericanmainstreamafterthenovelwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforFictionin1969.HouseMadeofDawnwasthefirstnoveloftheNativeAmericanRenaissance,atermcoinedbyliterarycriticKennethLincolnintheNativeAmericanRenaissance.TheworkremainsaclassicofNativeAmericanliterature.HouseMadeofDawn《黎明之屋》或《日诞之地》《日诞之地》，讲述了阿韦尔、托萨马、贝纳利等印第安青年的故事，揭露了二战和《印第安人重新安置法》等重大历史事件和政策对印第安人的影响，表达了对命运多舛的印第安人的关切。小说超越了对白人和政府的控诉和诘难，深情描写了印第安人生活的土地的摄人心魄的地貌、生机勃勃的景物和深厚的印第安文化，尤其是印第安人对土地深厚的情感。莫马迪从印第安传统观念，突出表现了祖先土地之于印第安生存的重要意义。在一次接受采访时，莫马迪曾经强调指出，世代居住的土地是传统印第安人的一种精神财富。只有在祖先的土地上，他们才能以一种特殊的方式认识自我，认识自我与土地的关系，才能为自己界定出一种地方感，一种归属。AwardandInfluencePulitzerPrizeforFiction,1969CriticKennethLincolnidentifiedthePulitzerforHouseMadeofDawnasthemomentthatsparkedtheNativeAmericanRenaissance.ManymajorAmericanIndiannovelists(e.g.PaulaGunnAllen,LeslieMarmonSilko,GeraldVizenor,JamesWelch,ShermanAlexieandLouiseErdrich)havecitedthenovelasamajorinspirationfortheirownwork.该小说是美国印第安文学和文化发展的里程碑，拉开了美国“印第安文艺复兴”的序幕，影响了莱斯利·西尔科、路易斯·厄德里克、谢尔曼·阿莱克西等一代美国印第安作家的创作，莫马迪因此被誉为“美国印第安作家的精神教父”。小说于1987年被改编为同名电影。Bibliography文献•TheJourneyofTai-me(1967)•★HouseMadeofDawn(1968)《黎明之屋》（《日诞之地》）•★TheWaytoRainyMountain(1969)(illustratedbyhisfather,AlfredMomaday)故事集《通向雨山的路》•AngleofGeese(1974)•TheGourdDancer(1976)诗集《跳葫芦舞的人》•TheNames:AMemoir(1976)回忆录《姓名》•TheAncientChild(1989)《古时候的孩子》•InthePresenceoftheSun(1992)•TheNativeAmericans:IndianCounty(1993)•TheIndolentBoys(Play)PremieredontheSyracuseStageduringthe1993-94season.[2]•CircleofWonder:ANativeAmericanChristmasStory(1994)•TheManMadeofWords:Essays,Stories,Passages(1997)•IntheBear'sHouse(1999)•FourArrows&Magpie:AKiowaStory(2006)•ThreePlays:TheIndolentBoys,ChildrenoftheSun,andTheMooninTwoWindows(2007)•AgaintheFarMorning:NewandSelectedPoems(2011)•NewWorldTheWaytoRainyMountain故事集《通向雨山的路》illustratedbyhisfather.AlfredMomadayAcademiccareerMomadayhastaughtattheUniversitiesofStanford,Arizona,UCBerkeley,andUCSantaBarbara,andhasbeenavisitingprofessoratColumbia,Princeton,andinMoscow.AtUCBerkeley,hedesignedthegraduateprogramforIndianStudies.HewasaVisitingProfessorattheUniversityofNewMexicoduringthe2014-15academicyeartoteachintheCreativeWritingandAmericanLiteraryStudiesProgramsintheDepartmentofEnglish.SpecializinginpoetryandtheNativeoraltradition,hewillteachTheNativeAmericanOralTradition.Achievements•1969PulitzerprizeforFictionMomadayistheOklahomaCentennialPoetLaureate•1992thefirstlifetimeAchievementAwardfromtheNativeWriters’CircleoftheAmericas2007NationalMedalofArtsbyformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bush2010honoraryDoctorofHumaneLettersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago●Thankyou!Group5