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善笃（自主·合作·探究）M7U4单词学案执笔：邹志红审核：王燕1楚水实验学校高二英语学科导学案M7U4：Publictransport时间：2016-3Wordlist班级姓名学号组别__________Learningaims:1.TheSsareabletopronouncethenewwordsandexpressionsproperlyandfreely.2.TheSsareabletomastertheusagesofsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressions.Learningfocuses:Masterthepronunciationsofsomewordsanditsbasicusages.Learningdifficulties:HowtohelptheSsusetheselanguagepointsproperly.Learningprocedures:※预习检测（检查预习学案的完成情况）（让50%的学生通过自学掌握50%的问题）I.利用词典自己探究以下重点词汇的词性、词义、词形转换、用法及经典例句。1.postpone词性vt.词义延迟，延期常用搭配postponesth.till/until…一直推迟到…postpone(doing)sth.推迟（做）某事同义词或短语putoff/delay经典例句1)We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.我们将不得不将会议推迟到下周举行。2)Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuildingthenewhospital.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。2.authority词性n.词义权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权常用搭配haveauthorityover…有权管理……beinauthority掌权havetheauthoritytodosth.有权做某事undertheauthorityof…经……的批准withauthority凭威信bytheauthorityof…得到...许可,根据...所授的权力,经...许可经典例句1)Shenowhasauthorityoverthepeoplewhousedtobeherbosses.她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。2)Nothingwillbedonebecausenooneinauthoritytakesthematterseriously.善笃（自主·合作·探究）M7U4单词学案执笔：邹志红审核：王燕2什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。3)Onlythemanagerhastheauthoritytosigncheques.只有经理才有权签支票。4)WeactedundertheauthorityoftheUN.我们是经联合国授权行动的。5)Hespokewithauthorityonthetopic.他就这个课题发表权威意见。3.reservation词性n.词义预订，预约；保留意见派生词reservevt.保存；储备；保留；预约n.储备(量)；自然保护区；替补队员；[金融]储备金常用搭配makeareservation(for…)（为……）提前预订（……）withoutreservation毫无保留地naturereserve自然保护区经典例句1)I’llcalltherestaurantandmakeareservation.我要给饭店打个电话，预订座位。2)Theysupportthemeasureswithoutreservation.他们毫无保留地支持这项措施。3)Ihaveseriousreservationsabouthisabilitytodothejob.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。4.violate词性vt.词义违犯，违反；侵犯派生词violencen.暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的常用搭配violatethelaw/thetrafficregulations/theprivacyofothers违法/违反交通规则/侵犯他人隐私crimes/acts/threatsofviolence暴力犯罪/行为/威胁violentcrime暴力犯罪domesticviolence家庭暴力经典例句1)Sheaccusedthepressphotographersofviolatingherprivacy.她职责新闻摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。2)Thosewhoviolatethetrafficregulationsmustbepunished.违反交通规则的人都应该受到惩罚。3)Wemustn’tviolatetheprivacyofothers.我们不得侵犯他人的隐私。4)Violencebrokeout/eruptedinsidetheprisonlastnight.昨晚监狱里发生了暴力事件。我思我疑：善笃（自主·合作·探究）M7U4单词学案执笔：邹志红审核：王燕3※问题提交（学生提出预习中碰到的问题）※合作探究Groupwork:WordStudy1.dropoff中途下客或卸货；打盹儿；减少，下降【拓展】dropout(of)退学，退出dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropaline写信dropinatsp.顺便拜访某地dropbehind落后,落伍【即学即用】Thehandleofthedoorhasdroppedoff.门把手脱落了。Theoldmanhasdroppedoffbythefire.这个老人在炉火旁边睡着了。Driverscan__dropofftheirpassengersinthemorningandpickthemupintheevening.司机在早上让乘客下车，在傍晚带乘客回来。2.convey：vt.搬运,运送表达,传达(思想感情)过去式、过去分词：conveyed现在分词：conveying第三人称单数：conveys【常见搭配】conveysb.sth.=conveysth.tosb.向某人转达某事conveyone’smeanings表达某人的意思【即学即用】1)ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEast.这艘船从中东运输石油。2)Conveymycongratulationstoyourbrother.代我向你弟弟表示祝贺。3.linkup：将…….结合，连接;会合，碰头。belinkedto/with与……相联系【常见搭配】beconnectedwith与……相联系\连接beconnectedto与……连接berelatedto与…有关系linkAtoB把A和B连接起来【即学即用】1)Engineerscanlinkupdistantcountriesbyradioortelephone.工程师们能用无线电或电话把遥远的乡村连接起来。2)WelinkedupwithChinaDailytohelprunthecampaign.我们和《中国日报》联手帮助开展该活动。3)Whereshallwelinkup？我们在哪里集会？4.intervaln.间隔，间隙【常见搭配】at…intervals每隔……距离，每隔……时间atregularintervals每隔一定时间，每隔一段距离善笃（自主·合作·探究）M7U4单词学案执笔：邹志红审核：王燕4atweeklyintervals每周【即学即用】1)Thetrainsrunathalf-hourlyintervals.火车每半小时开出一班。2)Hecomestoseeusatregularintervals.他每隔一段时间就来看看我们。3)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-creams.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which5.choke:vt./vi.噎塞；阻塞，堵塞，塞满【常见搭配】bechokedtodeathchokeback/holdback+(one’stears/anger)忍住,抑制chokewithanger气得说不出话chokeoff+(debate)中断；阻塞（交通）chokeup塞满，堵塞;哽咽地说不出话bechoked(up)withsth.被……塞满【即学即用】1)Imanagedtochokebackmytearsashedescribedwhathadhappened.当他描述发生的事情时，我设法忍住了眼泪。2)Theroadisalmostchoked(up)withtraffic.马路几乎被交通堵住了。3）Thesmokealmostchokedme.4）Thepipeischokedupwithpaper.6.undertake:vt.着手，进行;承担（工作，责任等），承办；保证，担保过去式__undertook_过去分词___undertaken【常见搭配】undertaketheresponsibilityforthiswork/thetaskthearrangements/theconstructionofthebuildingundertakeatask/aproject/aresearch/anexperiment承担一项任务、项目、研究、实验undertaketodosth.同意、答应或着手做某事undertake/ensure/makesure+that-clause保证，确保……【即学即用】1)Wewillundertaketheresponsibilityforwhitepollution.我们会为白色污染负起责任。2)HeundertooktofinishtheworkbyMonday./HeundertookthathewouldfinishtheworkbyMonday.他答应在星期一以前完成工作。3)Thenewlaboratorieswillbeconstructedthisyear，andlocalfirmshavebeenaskedto________thework.善笃（自主·合作·探究）M7U4单词学案执笔：邹志红审核：王燕5A．assignB．manufactureC．provideD．undertake7.putthrough给某人接通电话；使经历；完成【拓展】putoff推迟putout熄灭；关熄；扑灭火putacross解释；表达putaside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用putdown写下；记下putforward提出（意见、建议）putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦【即学即用】1)Thecallhasbeenputthrough.电话打通了。2)Atlastwesuccessfullyputthroughthebusinessdeal.最终我们成功地完成了这桩交易。3)Theyputallthestudentsthroughthereplacementexamination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。4)Isthatyou,Mr.Brown?Pleaseputme____toyourmanager.A.upB.upwithC.throughD.over5)Ican’tput_____withyourremarksagain.A.upB.intoC.offD.down8.enquiryn.询问；调查，探究，也可拼写成inquiry→v.inquire/enquire打听;询问;提问问题;查问【常见搭配】enquireabout…询问，打听……enquireintosth.调查，查究，查问……【即学即用】1)Icalledthestationtoenquireabouttraintimes.我打电话到车站询问火车时刻。2)Acommitteewasappointedtoenquireintothea