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英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.（which非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____showedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstaredasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.（that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.（which非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter...（when非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists（that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly___thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.（how引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.（that同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.（havereported现在完成时，标志是inrecentyears）（2019全国2卷）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.（declared一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66（make）overtheyears.（havemade现在完成时，标志是overtheyears）（2018全国1卷）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.（is一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.（hasgrown现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.（started一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国2卷）Later,engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.（managed根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016全国2卷）Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.（make祈使句用动词原形）（2015全国1卷）ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.（arrived根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.（is这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）Thiscycle____(go)dayafterday.（goes根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国1卷）Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.（areremoved主语是fatandsalt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国2卷）Steamengines_____(use)topullthecarriages...（wereused根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国1卷）I______（arrow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.（wasallowed首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国1卷）threearedeclining,six(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.（are主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国1卷）Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt;（isfood是不可数名词，be动词用单数）（2016全国2卷）Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.（is动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019全国1卷）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.（toperform）（2019全国1卷）Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.（noting现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded”WomanOfTheYear”for（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.（being现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.（toretire）（2019全国2卷）Whenwegotacall（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.（saying现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018全国1卷）Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___(see)thebenefit.（tosee动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国1卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___(die)earlybyrunning.（dying动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国2卷）Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.（toimprove动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国2卷）China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.（feeding）（2017全国1卷）Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.（toprocess动词不定式作宾语，berequiredtodosth.被要求做某事）（2017全国1卷）by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.（eating动名词作介词宾语）（2017全国2卷）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.（laying动名词作included的宾语，也可根据diggingup和building判定）（2016全国1卷）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.（permitted过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016全国1卷）Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.（introducing动名词作宾语）（201