_海上苏东_绿色发展战略的缘起与措施

:20030605:江苏省社科研究十五规划项目(N2-028):丁宪浩(1955-),男,江苏省南通市委党校科研处长,副教授叶立新(1967-),女,南京理工大学副教授课题组成员:丁宪浩徐守铭叶立新陈峰燕石作斌樊绥平陈传明刘培廷()20034(4)JournalofNanjingAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciencesEdition)海上苏东绿色发展战略的缘起与措施丁宪浩1,叶立新2(1.,226007;2.,210094):近年来江苏海域由于海洋污染趋于严重种养殖疫病频繁暴发渔业资源显著衰退海涂资源开发欠当,生态环境与资源状况恶化相当严峻文章从陆源污染和海洋经济发展两方面分析了形成这一局面的直接原因,从发展规划管理体制海洋环境意识绿色生产技术及资金和成本等方面剖析了其深层次原因指出,要实现江苏海洋经济的持续健康发展,必须实施海上苏东绿色发展战略文章提出了大力发展海洋生物资源保护培育业等一系列实施海上苏东绿色发展战略的建议:海上苏东绿色发展战略;海洋生态环境;海洋经济;环境保护:F062:A:1671!7465(2003)04!0025!08,[1],,,1995,,,2001,1995111.76264.29,136.5%,15.4%[2]GDP84.51%10.7%,,,,,,,,,,,,,一江苏海域的生态环境与资源状况,,1,2001∀2001#∀2001#,83%,6%,4%,7%,199510:,2001,4,1200km2,,,,20010.41mgkg,0.5mgkg;0.05mgkg,110,,,20013,2500,3502,1993,,224,,90,,2002,,2001102002,10000,23,30003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4,,,,,∃26∃(),,,,,,二江苏海洋环境及资源状况恶化的原因分析,,,,,:1,,90%,,,,,,,,,,,,,单位:%199819992000200161.780.483.485.770.278.972.272.270.575.075.976.870.675.081.564.32,,,199518000,20000,,∀#8000,,,100,;,,,199514.36,∃27∃4,:200214.01,[3]7,;,,,,,,,200,400,,,:1,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,∃28∃()3,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,);,,,,,[4][5](单位:公顷,%)2000291160294979101.320023710786930234.32002633358666926.420026744476637.34,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,三海上苏东绿色发展战略的推进措施,,∃29∃4,:,,,,,,,,10-15,,:,,,,1:,,,,,,,,2,,:,,,;,,,,,[6],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,100,5-10,10-15,,,,∃30∃(),,,,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,,,,,,,∀#∀#∀#∀#∀#∀#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1995,,,,,,,,,,,,∃31∃4,:[][1]叶依广.海上苏东发展研究[J].苏东学刊,1999,(1).[2]江苏省科委,江苏省海洋与渔业局.江苏省海洋经济统计年报[Z].1995-2001.[3]南通市海洋与渔业局.海洋统计综合报表[Z].2002.[4]江苏省海洋与渔业局.江苏省海洋经济统计年报[Z].2000.[5]南通市海洋与渔业局.海洋统计综合报表[Z].2002.[6]丁宪浩.海洋农业基础产业论[J].调研世界,2003,(1).ThegenerationandmeasuresofmarineSudonggreendevelopmentstrategyDINGXianhao1,YELixin2(1.PartySchoolofNantongMunicipalCommitteeofCPC,Nantong,China,226007;2.NanjingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Nanjing,China,210000)Abstract:Recentyearshavewitnessedthefrequentbreakoutofagriculturalcropandanimalepidemics,fadingfisheryresourcesandimproperexploitationofmarineresourcesasaconsequenceofworseningmarinepollution.Thedirectreasonsforthisareanalyzedfromthetwoperspectivesoflandpollutionandmarineeconomicdevelopmentandthedeeperreasonsareexploredfromtheperspectivesofdevelopmentplan,managementmechanics,marineenvironmentconception,greenproductiontechnology,capitalandcost.MarineSudonggreendevelopmentstrategyshouldbecarriedoutinordertorealizethesustainableandhealthydevelopmentofJiangsumarineeconomy.Keywords:marineSudonggreendevelopmentstrategy;marineecologicalenvironment;marineeconomy;environmentalprotection∃32∃()