搜索
Unit1WomenofachievementSubject–verbagreement主谓一致性Trytofillintheblanks.1.I______seventeen.2.She_______sixteen.3.There______adeskintheroom.There________nochairsinit.4.John______upatsixo’clockeverymorning.5.They______notcomeyet.amisisaregetshave主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。二、意义一致三、就近原则一、语法一致一、语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。Weoftenhelpeachother.我们经常互相帮助。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。语法一致1.主语+with(togetherwith/alongwith),aswellas,like,not,but,except,including,ratherthan,otherthan,besides,inadditionto…结构中，谓语与前面主语一致e.g.I,aswellasthey,_____(be)readytohelpyou.Thestudentsalongwiththeteacher____(be)requiredthemeeting.NobodybutJimandTom____(be)ontheplaygroundatthattime.amarewas2.不定代词each,another,theother,either,neither，some/any/no/every+one/thing,做主语时，谓语一般用单数。Neitherofus_____gonethere,dothey?Nobody_____togothere,dothey?haswants3.morethanone…;manya…修饰名词，复数含义，但是谓语用单数e.g.Manyastudent____(be)intheclassroom.Morethanonemother________(receive)theflowers.isreceives4.everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something(none,neither除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothinginthebox————mine.Someone______toseeyou.iswants5.none和neither作主语时，谓语可用单数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名词只用单数Noneofusperfect.(人无完人)Noneoftheinformationbeenreceived.is/arehas6.从句、不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数e.g.ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorning____(do)youalotofgood.Servingthepeople____(be)mygreathappiness.Whenandwherewewillhaveapicnic________(benot)decidedyet.doesishasnotbeen7.trousers,pants(裤子),shoes,glasses,gloves,stockings,scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数，但如果名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数e.g.Myglasses______broken.Thescissors______sharp.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______mine.语法一致7areareisa(large/small/vast)quantityof或Largequantitiesof谓语由quantity的形式决定Alargequantityofoilputintothesoup.Alargequantityofapplesinthebasket.Largequantitiesofoilputintothesoup.Largequantitiesofapplesinthebasket.语法一致8waswaswerewere谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志意义一致→1.andHeandIarebothstudentsofthisschool.我和他都是这个学校的学生。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不饶人。1).and连接两个或两个以上不同的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例：2).如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物，或指同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。Aneedleandthread______foundonthefloor.Apoetandwriter_____goingtogiveusaspeech.wasis例如：4)A).表整体概念的并列结构：breadandbutterknifeandforkironandsteellawandorderB).配套事物：awatchandchainaneedleandthreadTheknifeandfork______onthedesk.刀叉放在桌子上。ise.g.Everymanand(every)woman____(have)thesamerights.Everyboyandeverygirlintheclass________diligent.3)并列名词前有no…and(no)…;every…and(every)…;eachand(each)修饰时做主语时，谓语一般用单数。hasis3.不定代词all,more,some,any,none等作主语时，当它指代不可数名词时看作单数，谓语动词用单数。指代复数时，谓语动词用单数。Alltheapplesarerotten.所有的苹果都烂了。Alltheappleisrotten.整个苹果都烂了。Noneofusare/isperfect.人无完人。Noneofthemoneyisleft.一点钱也没剩下。4.therestof,halfof,majorityof,partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,aplentyof,percentof以及分数词等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数，即就近原则。如：Apartofthestudents_________arrived.部分学生已到了。Apartoftheapple______beeneatenbythemouse.这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。havehas意义一致5表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词作主语时，被看作整体时谓语用单数Sixtyyearsalongtime.Tendollarsenoughforhim.Threethousandmilesalongdistance.Fiftykilogramsnottoolongtobecarried.*如强调具体数目，则用复数。Onehundredcentsmakeadollar.Morethanfiftyyearshavepassedsincetheygotmarried.isisisisphysics,politics,mathematics等一些以“-ics”结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓语动词用单数。Physicsnotdifficulttolearn.Mathematicsasubjectstudiedinnearlyeveryschool.注：若指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或非学科含义时被看作复数，谓语常用复数。Mymathematicsareweek.Whatareyourpolitics?政治信仰/见解意义一致6isis单复数同形的名词deer,sheep,fish,series系列,species物种,means手段,works工厂,aircraft飞行器…做主语时，视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。e.g.Anewmeansused.Manymeansnotcomeintoeffect.意义一致7hasbeenhave集合名(family,class,team,group,crowdpublic,government,band,company,army,police,enemy,crowd,audiece,population...)若强调整体，谓语动词用单数若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数e.g.Thegroup(be)madeupofninestudents.Thegroup(be)dancinghappily.意义一致8isarethenumberof（...的数量）,thevarietyof(种类)用单数谓语，anumberof（许多，大量）,avarietyof（各种各样的...)用复数谓语1.Thenumberoftrafficaccidents____(have)increased.2.Anumberofchildren____(like)thissong.3.There______avarietyoftoysonsaleinthatshop.4.Thevarietyofgoodsonsaleinthatshop______surprising.haslikeareisThenew_____suretoreplacetheold.•“the+形容词/分词”+谓语复数,表示一类人eg.thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,thedisabled,thesick•Thesick__________curedandthelost_________found.但如果指事物或抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数.意义一致10havebeenhavebeenis就近原则1就近原则2并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？1.Youorhe___toblame.你或他有一人要受责备。2.___youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？A．is，IsB．are，AreC．is，AreD．are，Is答案：C，就近一致谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A．isB．areC．isbeingD．arebeing此题应选B。主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAAExerciseandRulesExerciseandRules3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatte