12018年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分(共20分)一、情境反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.2.3.4.5.二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。6.A.June.B.July.C.August.7.A.Themuseum.B.Thesquare.C.Thelibrary.8.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.9.A.Afatherandadaughter.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Amanagerandaworker.10.A.Totryhisbesttocompletethetaskalone.B.TocompletethetaskwithMrs.Brown'shelp.C.Toworkwithgroupmemberstocompletethetask.三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。211.(1)Whendidthewriterlearnsomethingfromhisgrandfather?A.Duringholidays.B.Asakid.C.Inhislaterlife.12.Whatdidthewriterlikedoingwhenhestayedwithhisgrandfather?A.Tellingstories.B.Playingwithclocks.C.Askingquestions.13.Howwashisgrandfatherinthewriter'seyes?A.Patientandwise.B.Kindandbrave.C.Activeandfunny.14.Asforcomputers,whatcanweknowaboutthewriternow?A.Heknowslittleaboutthem.B.Heisafraidtoopenthemup.C.Heloveslookingfortheirproblems.15.Whydoesthewriterwanttothankhisgrandfather?A.Becausehisgrandfatherpaidforhiseducation.B.Becausehisgrandfatherchangedhislifeforever.C.Becausehisgrandfatherhelpedhimgetagoodjob.四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格。ADragonBoatRaceReportThebackgroundToday,dragonboatracingisoneofthemost16.watersportsintheworld.Therace·Topstudentsfrom17.famousuniversitiestookpartintherace.·DengChaoandhisteammembersworked18.andsuccessfullyfinishedtherace.Themeaning·Theyoungpeoplehavelearnedalotaboutcourage,19.andcooperation.·NowtraditionalChinesedragonboatraces20.theworldwiththeirspecialpower.笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout______.()A.usB.youC.them22.Whenyou'retired,youcangetclosetothenature______you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround.()A.orB.andC.but323.Ifastudentisableto______somebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe'sunderstooditwell.()A.postB.lendC.teach24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda______herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.()A.realB.smartC.perfect25.Readingthefirst______ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.()A.letterB.wordC.sentence26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetterphonehim______firsttomakesureofthat.()A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars______.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope(望远镜)intheworld.()A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.______,healthalwayscomesfirst.()A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally______ouramazingChina.()A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin30.-Sir,it'struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme______?-Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.()A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappinessC.whyhappinessissoimportanttous六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项.BookLovers(3persons)@David@CharlieHi,guys!JohnDavidHello,John!What'sup?I'mreadingabookthesedays.It'ssogoodthatIcan'tputitdown.JohnCharlie@JohnHello!31.TheGayGeniusbyLinYutang.JohnDavid32.It'saboutSuDongpo'experiencesandhisworks.JohnCharlie33.Iwanttoreadit,too.4DavidMe,too.WherecanIgetit?@JohnCharlieThanksfortellingusaboutthebook.34.John35.Afterwefinishit,wecanmakeadatetocommunicateourideas.JohnA.Mypleasure.B.What'sitabout?C.Howmuchisit?D.Thatsoundsinteresting.E.Igotitlastmonth.F.What'sthenameofthebook?G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining(抱怨)!Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis37buts….Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.Sheshoutedatme,I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive(积极的)aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There'sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.Somepeopletakegratitude(感激之情)walkseveryday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty39.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless41.A.chooseB.helpC.forget42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.