专业英语-隧道施工专业名词

隧道工程相关专业英语词汇1隧道工程相关专业英语词汇隧道tunnel隧道工程tunnelengineering铁道隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地铁隧道subwaytunnel;undergroundrailwaytunnel;metrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulictunnel山岭隧道mountaintunnel水下隧道subaqueoustunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnel土质隧道earthtunnel岩石隧道rocktunnel浅埋隧道shallowtunnel;shallow-depthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel偏压隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse-shoetunnel;archtunnel圆形隧道circulartunnel隧道工程相关专业英语词汇2矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大断面隧道largecross-sectiontunnel长隧道longtunnel双线隧道twin-tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel曲线隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunnel;opencuttunnel;tunnelwithoutcover;gallery隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethod钻爆法drillingandblastingmethod新奥法natm;newaustriantunnellingmethod盾构法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod顶进法pipejackingmethod;jack-inmethod浅埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod明挖法cutandcovertunneling;opencutmethod地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod;undergroundwallmethod冻结法freezingmethod沉埋法immersedtubemethod管棚法pipe-shedmethod隧道工程相关专业英语词汇3隧道勘测tunnelsurvey超前探测driftboring工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道测量tunnelsurvey施工测量constructionsurvey断面测量sectionsurvey隧道设计tunneldesign隧道断面tunnelsection安全系数safetycoefficient隧道力学tunnelmechanics隧道结构tunnelstructure隧道洞口设施facilitiesoftunnelportal边墙sidewall拱顶archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplate;floor隧道埋深depthoftunnel隧道群tunnelgroup隧道工程相关专业英语词汇4隧道施工tunnelconstruction隧道开挖tunnelexcavation分部开挖partialexcavation大断面开挖largecross-sectionexcavation全断面开挖fullfacetunnelling开挖面excavatedsurface围岩压力groundpressure;surroundingrockpressure围岩变形surroundingrockdeformation围岩破坏surroundingrockfailure软弱围岩weaksurroundingrock支护support锚喷支护anchorbolt-spraysupport锚杆支护anchorbolt-support;anchorboltsupport喷射混凝土支护;喷射砼支护shotcretesupport;sprayedconcretesupport配筋喷射混凝土支护;配筋喷射砼支护reinforcedsprayedconcretesupport钢架喷射混凝土支护;钢架喷射砼支护rigid-frameshotcretesupport隧道工程相关专业英语词汇5掘进工作面支护excavationfacesupport超前支护advancesupport管棚支护pipe-shedsupport;piperoofingsupport胶结型锚杆adhesiveanchorbolt砂浆锚杆mortarbolt树脂锚杆resinanchoredbolt摩擦型锚杆frictionanchorbolt楔缝式锚杆slitwedgetyperockbolt涨壳式锚杆expansiontypeanchorbolt机械型锚杆mechanicalanchorbolt预应力锚杆prestressedanchorbolt土层锚杆soilbolt岩石锚杆rockbolt衬砌lining整体式衬砌integraltunnellining;integrallining拼装式衬砌precastlining组合衬砌compositelining挤压混凝土衬砌shotcretetunnellining;extrudingconcretetunnellining混凝土衬砌;砼衬砌concretelining喷锚衬砌shotcreteandboltlining;shotcreteboltlining隧道工程相关专业英语词汇6隧道通风tunnelventilation施工通风constructionventilation运营通风operationventilation机械通风mechanicalventilation自然通风naturalventilation隧道射流式通风effluxventilationfortunnel;tunneleffluxventilation;tunnelinjectortypeventilation隧道通风帘幕curtainfortunnelventilation;ventilationcurtain通风设备ventilationequipment隧道照明tunnelilluminationtunnellighting照明设备lightingequipment隧道防水tunnelwaterproofing;waterproofingoftunnel防水板waterproofingboard;waterproofboard;waterproofsheet防水材料waterproofmaterial隧道排水tunneldrainage排水设备drainagefacilites隧道病害tunneldefect隧道工程相关专业英语词汇7衬砌裂损liningsplit;隧道漏水waterleakageoftunnel;tunnelleak坍方landslide;slip地面塌陷landyielding涌水gushingwater隧道养护tunnelmaintenance堵漏leakingstoppage注浆grouting化学注浆chemicalgrouting防寒cold-proof整治regulation限界检查clearanceexamination;checkingofclearance;clearancecheckmeasurement隧道管理系统tunnellingmanagementsystem隧道环境tunnelenvironment隧道试验;隧道实验tunneltest试验段;实验段testsection隧道监控量测;隧道监控测量tunnelmonitoringmeasurement收敛convergence隧道安全tunnelsafety隧道防火tunnelfireproofing隧道工程相关专业英语词汇8火灾firehazard消防firefighting隧道防灾设施tunneldisasterpreventionequipment;tunnelanti-disasterequipment报警装置;报警器alarmingdevice;warningdevice通过隧道passingtunnel避车洞refugehole避难洞;避车洞refugerecess;refugehole电气化铁道工程;电气化铁路工程electrifiedrailwayconstruction直流电气化铁道dcelectrifiedrailway交流电气化铁道;交流电气化铁路a.c.electrificationrailway低频电气化铁道lowfrequencyelectrifiedrailway工频电气化铁路industryfrequencyelectrifiedrailway电压制voltagesystem电流制currentsystem