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课文解析Africa非洲→African非洲的negro/blackpeople以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视TheAfricanAmericans美国黑人Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的America美洲→American美洲的Europe欧洲→European欧洲的CustomsHouse海关custom风俗，习惯customs风俗，习惯（pl.），海关customsduties海关关税customer顾客take…off1)把…从…取下来eg.Youshouldtakeyourtoysoffthetable.你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。2)起飞eg.Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.飞机顺利地起飞。3)从（价格）减去，减价eg.Theyaretaking50%offallgoodsinthatboutique.那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。4)脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）eg.Takeyourcoatoff.脱下外套吧。takeafter长的像takeaway拿走；夺去；使离去takeback拿回，收回take…for认为；以为；误以为takeitoutof（口）使（某人）筋疲力尽take与其它词的组合takearest休息一下taketemperature测体温，测温度takeawalk去散步takealook看一眼takepictures拍照takeone'sadvice遵循/按照某人意见beonthetake索贿（口）takeitorleaveit不要就拉倒takesomemedicine服药takeataxi打车toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是or:toone'sdelighttoone'ssorrow令某人伤心的是toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是eg.Thisismyfirstdate.Buttomysurprise,thegirldidn'tturnup.这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。eg.Totheboy'ssorrow,thedoggiediedtwodayslater.令小男孩伤心的是，那只小狗两天后死了。fulladj.满足，充满eg.I'mfull.我吃饱了。eg.Thepreciousparcelwasfullofstonesandsand.珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。befilledwith（被）装满eg.Thepreciousparcelwasfilledwithstonesandsand.珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。fill…witheg.Thethievesfilledtheparcelwithstonesandsand.贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。SpecialDifficultieseg.Comeandlookatmyphotographalbum.来看一下我的相册。eg.Iamlookingformypen.Ilostitthismorning.eg.Willyoulookafterthechildrenforme,please?及物动词与副词组成短语动词，若是名词作宾语，可在两词之间，也可在副词之后。eg.Hetookoffhiscoat.eg.Hetookhiscoatoff.eg.Hetookitoff.当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词与副词之间eg.Heputoutthefire.eg.Heputthefireout.eg.Heputitout.eg.Sheputonherhat.eg.Sheputherhaton.eg.Sheputiton.Exercises1.Hegaveawayallhisbooks.他把所有书都送人了。Hegaveallhisbooksaway.2.Shewokeupthechildrenearlythismorning.今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。Shewokethechildrenupearlythismorning.3.Heislookingforhisumbrella.4.Theycutofftheking'shead.Theycuttheking'sheadoff.5.Putonyourhatandcoat.Putyourhatandcoaton.6.Giveitbacktoyourbrother.7.Helpmetoliftupthistable.帮我抬这张桌子。Helpmetoliftthistableup.8.Takeoffyourshoesandputonyourslippers.脱掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。Takeyourshoesoffandputyourslipperson.9.Heislookingatthepicture.10.Sendherawayorshewillcausetrouble.把她送走，否则她会引起麻烦。11.Theyhavepulleddowntheoldbuilding.他们拆毁了这座大楼。Theyhavepulledtheoldbuildingdown.12.Makeupyourmind.下定决心Makeyourmindup.13.Heaskedforpermissiontoleave.他请求允许离开。14.Shethrewawayallthoseoldnewspapers.她把旧报纸都扔掉了。摘要写作Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.TwomentooktheparcelintotheCustomsHouseafterthearrivaloftheplane.Twodetectivesopenedit.Theparcelwasfullofstonesandsand.1．关键句型练习答案Adetectiveswerewaiting(1.1);Theywereexpecting(1.2);detectiveswerewaiting(1.5);otherswerewaiting(1.6);twodetectiveswerekeepingguard(11.7-8)B1Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.2Whentwoofthedetectivesopenedtheparcel,twootherswerekeepingguardatthedoor.C(sampleanswers)1Iwasgettingintomybathwhenyoutelephonedme.2IwasreadingHamletwhenyousawmeinthelibrarythismorning.3Iwassayingthatyoumustseethenewfilmwhenyouinterrupedme.D1wasleaving…arrived2worked/wasworking…wassitting/sat3waswalking…met4wasreading…heard5waspreparing…set/wassetting6dropped…spoke2．难点练习答案1Hegaveallhisbooksaway.2Shewokethechildrenupearlythismorning.4Theycuttheking'sheadoff.5Putyourhatandcoaton.7Helpmetoliftthistableup.8Takeyourshoesoffandputyourslipperson.11Theyhavepulledtheoldbuildingdown.12Makeyourmindup.14Shethrewallthoseoldnewspapersaway.3．多项选择题答案1b2c3c4d5a6c7d8a9c10b11a12b