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绵阳师范学院本科生毕业论文（设计）题目OnthehardChoicebetweentheFutureandLoveintheLadyoftheCamellias论《茶花女》中未来与爱情的艰难抉择专业英语院部外国语学院学号1104020512姓名李娟指导教师高建国答辩时间二○○九年五月论文工作时间：2008年9月至2009年5月Contents1.Introduction..................................................................................................................52.BriefintroductiontotheLadyoftheCamellias...........................................................52.1Theintroductiontotheauthor................................................................................52.2Theintroductiontothebackground.......................................................................52.2.1Socialbackground...........................................................................................52.2.2Novel’sbackground........................................................................................63.OnthehardchoicebetweenthefutureandloveintheLadyoftheCamellias..........63.1The.......................................................................................................................63.1.1Thehero’slovefortheheroine........................................................................63.1.2Theheroine’sloveforthehero........................................................................73.2Thecomparisonofthefutureofbothcharacters...................................................73.2.1Thefutureofthehero......................................................................................73.2.2Thefutureoftheheroine..................................................................................73.3Whichoneshouldbedeserted,thefutureorlove..................................................84.Conclusion...................................................................................................................9Bibliography..................................................................................................................10Acknowledgement.........................................................................................................11论《茶花女》中未来与爱情的抉择学生姓名:李娟指导教师:高建国摘要:爱是这个世界永恒不变的主题，是无数仁人志士、英雄豪杰竞相追逐、无数经典著作竞相歌咏的对象。然而，古往今来，人们始终摆脱不了、逃脱不掉的还是爱情与未来的艰难抉择。所以本文将以《茶花女》为研究对象，从未来与爱情艰难抉择的角度解读茶花女的悲情故事。《茶花女》是法国作家亚历山大·小仲马的代表作，是一部世界经典。这是部凝聚永恒爱情的小说，以女主人公玛格丽特的生活经历为主线，真实细致地描写了一位外表和内心都像茶花一样纯洁美丽的巴黎风尘女子，为了自己不被认同的爱情而被命运抛弃的故事。小说中女主人公的悲剧是多方面造成的，其中男主人公对于未来与爱情的抉择是其必不可少的原因。选择决定了女主人公的命运。关键词:爱情；未来；抉择OnthehardChoicebetweentheFutureandLoveintheLadyoftheCamelliasUndergraduate:LiJuanSupervisor:GaoJianguoAbstract:Loveistheeternalthemeoftheworld,themostwonderfulaffectionattractedbynumerousscholarsandheroes,andtheinvariablepermanenttopicofcountlessmasterpieces.However,fromancienttimes,manypeoplestillcan’tgetawayfromthehardchoicebetweenthefutureandlove.SoIwillchoosetheLadyoftheCamelliasastheresearchobject,andanalyzethetragicfateoftheCamelliasfromtheperspectiveofthehardchoice.TheLadyoftheCamelliaswasamasterpieceofworldliteratureandevenwaspresentedonthestageformanytimes.ItwasatragicstorybetweenMargueriteGautier,aprostituteandayoungbourgeoisArmandDuval.AlthoughMargueritewasaprostitute,shewasstillaverybeautifulgirlwithpureheart.Shecouldsacrificeeverythingforherlove,evenherownlife.Hertragicdestinywascausedbymanyreasons;however,thechoiceofthehero,betweenthefutureandlovewasalsooneofthereasons.Justassomeonesays,choicedecidesdestiny.KeyWords:love;thefuture;choice;1.IntroductionTheLadyoftheCamelliaswasoneofthemasterpiecesofAlexanderDumasFils(1824-1895),anditmainlytoldthelovestorybetweenaprostituteandayoungman.ItwasaveryfamousbookinFranceevenacrosstheworld,becauseitwasnotonlyaboutlovebutalsorepresentedthedecadentlifestyleoftheupperclass.Thisnoveldeeplycriticizedthefeudalism’sapathyandruthlessandshowedgreatlysympathytotheextendedpoorpeopleespeciallyforpoorwomen.2.BriefintroductiontotheLadyoftheCamelliasInordertomakethisarticleclearer,Ichoosetowritethisbriefintroductionfromtwoparts.Theoneisabouttheauthor,theotheroneisabouttherelatedbackground.2.1TheintroductiontotheauthorAlexanderDumasFils(1824-1895),wasanoutstandingwriterandplaywright.HewasasonofAlexanderDumas,borninParis,France,andhewasalsotheillegitimatechildofadressmaker.Whenhewasseven,hisfatherlegallyrecognizedhimandmadesurethathereceivedbesteducation,butstilldidnotrecognizeAlexanderDumasFil’smotherashiswife.AlexanderDumassufferedalotinhisearlierschoollifebecausehisillegitimacy.Thecrueltauntsandmalevolenceofhiscompanionsrankedthroughlife,andleftindeliblemarksonhispersonality.Hismother’sagonyinspiredDumasFilstowriteabouttragicwomen.MostthemesofAlexanderDamasFilswerewomen,marriageandfamilyproblems.Hisnoveltrulyreflectedthelifeofthecapitalistsocietyandemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues.TheladyoftheCamelliaswasthebeginningofhisfameanditwasalsohismasterpiecewhichdenouncedthehypocrisyofbourgeoismoralityandalsoreflectedthetruthofthehuman,toleranceandrespectbetweenpeople,andtheloveofhumanity.Suchthoughtsandfeelingsresonatewithdifferentpeoplesotheyaregenerallywelcomed.2.2TheintroductiontothebackgroundThebackgroundisaquiteimportantfactortohelpusun