一般将来时的被动语态.ppt

TheFuturePassiveVoice【含义】表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。【结构】???Summingupthepresentfuturepassivevoicethefuturetensethepassivevoiceshall/will+dobe+p.p.Shall/will+be+p.p.shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.4.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Theywillcompletethehospitalnextmonth.Thehospitalwillbecompleted(bythem)nextmonth.The2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.Chinawillbevisitedbymanyforeigners.Manyhotelswillbebuiltbythegovernment.Londonwillholdthe2012OlympicGames.ManyforeignerswillvisitChina.Thegovernmentwillbuildmanyhotels.Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语+谓语+宾语•主动：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.•被动：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）•主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.•被动：IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).•注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。•主动：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.•被动：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).•主动：Mymotherwillbuymeanewcoat.•被动：Anewcoatwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).•3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补•主动：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.•被动：Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).•注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变（这时的宾补变成主补）。Let’spractice!willnotbedone否定结构Dogswillnotbeallowedtoenterourclassroom.allowLet’ssummarise！take‘‘tell”forexample•Iwill(shall)•Youwill•He/She/Itwill•Wewill(shall)•You/Theywillbetold…AffirmativeNegative•Iwill(shall)•Youwill•He/She/Itwill•Wewill(shall)•You/Theywillbetold…notInterrogative•Will(Shall)I•Willyou•Willhe/she/it•Will(Shall)we•Willyou/theybetold…表示一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构：a.begoingto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearegoingtoputoffthemeeting.被动：Themeetingisgoingtobeputoff.b.beto+be+donee.g.主动：Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.被动：Themachineistoberepaired(byus)tomorrow.