一般将来时的被动语态

GrammarTheFuturePassiveVoice一般将来时的被动语态被动语态结构:be动词+及物动词的过去分词Revision如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by短语，译为“被(由)……”。1.被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be+done(by…).否定句：主语+benot+done(by…).一般疑问句：Be+主语+done(by…)？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+done(by…)?1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done.2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done3.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone初中学过的被动语态can/could/may/might/must/should/oughtto/haveto+bedone.2.主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：1)先找出谓语动词；2)再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3)把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。inourclasseveryday(byus).Weusethecomputerinourclasseveryday.Thecomputerisused1.Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.2.Peopledon'tgrowriceinthewestofJapan.3.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.4.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Theclassroomisalwayskeptclean.Riceisn’tgrowninthewestofJapan.Anewbridgewasbuiltlastyear.把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。Thebasketcanbeeasilycarried.presentation1.The2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing,China.2.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.3.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?willbe+done一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时被动语态的构成：shall/will+be+done主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用will。Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。AnewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.下周四将上映一部新电影。Hewillgiveusaspeech.tous.Aspeechwillbegiventhey,sendto,hospital,rightnowatalk,give,soonTheywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.eg:Themeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.1.一般将来时被动语态的否定式为：2.一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句为：eg:Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?3.一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句为：eg:Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?主语+shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）Shall/Will+主语+be+done?疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+done.?一般将来时被动语态的其他结构表示将来意义的被动结构还有：1.begoingtobedone；2.betobedone；3.will(shall)＋get＋done等。•Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobeputdown.•The30thOlympicGamesistobeheldinLondonin2012．•TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember．1.Shewillholdabirthdaypartyinherbighousenextweek.Abirthdayparty______________inherbighousenextweek.2.Theywillputanotherthreesubwaysintouseinthiscity.Anotherthreesubways_______________inthiscity.Completethesentences.willbeheldwillbeputintouse3.Wearetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.Thesportsmeeting________________becauseofthebadweather.4.Theywillnotallowyoutotakesomuchluggagewithyouontotheplane.You___________________totakesomuchluggagewithyouontotheplane.istobeputoffwillnotbeallowed1.某些系动词构成的系表结构。表示感觉、感官等的系动词如smell/taste/sound/feel/look等,turn/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/grow/keep等半系动词，和形容词或名词构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表被动意义。•Thewaterfeelsverycold.•Whatyousaidsoundedreasonable.注意：用主动形式表被动意义的情况：2.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如wash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/open后加easily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smoothly等副词时，用主动形式表被动意义。•Thistypeoftelevisionsetsellswell.•Thepenwritessmoothly.3.某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。如动词want/need/require（当“需要”讲，且主语是动作的承受者），deserve及beworth等词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。•Thefilmiswellworthseeingagain.•Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering.=Theflowersneed/want/requiretobewatered.4.主动语态不跟to,变为被动语态要加to的单词：有make/let/have,help/see/notice/watch等eg:Theteachermademegoout.Iwasmadetogoout.5.带双宾语的动词give/send/bring/take/teach/show/tell/make/sing/write/sell/buy/ask/pay/borrow/lend/hand/offer/provide/past/get/promise变被动语态有两种方法：=Thebookhasbeengiventohim.=Hehasbeengiventhebook.Ihavegivenhimthebook.Fillintheblanksusingrightforms.1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.3.Musttheoldpeople_________(speak)toloudly?wereaskedwashesbespoken1.Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday.5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.Thehouseneedsrepairing.Correctthesentences.tosmokingtooffneed+doing=needtobedone.