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CultureShockExperiencingcultureandcultureshockinJapanTeammember:毛连忠郭荣田马强刘朝选崔雷涛龚仕林WearingEatingPlayingServingSayingLivingWalkingCulturaldifferencesJapanEatingRawfoodSushiTunaSalmonEbi(shrimp)RoeMatchaWhateveriscookingmethods,originaltasteandflavoristheJapanesecuisinepopulacebiggestcharacteristic.ThewaysofeatingeggsRicewitheggsEggdumplingsscrmbledeggsWalkingWhenwetakethesubways,weoftencanseesomepeoplejumpthequeue,butwealwaysdon’tsayanything,butinJapan,everyonewaitinthequeue,noonejumpthequeueeveniftherearemanypeople.Whythosepeoplejumpthequeue,becausetheywanttogettheseatearlythanothers,butJapanesepeoplethinkitisnotnecessarytodothat.WaitinginthequeueWalkingInJapan,Itisforbiddentoringupinthesubway,anditisbetternottotalkinthesubway,ifyouwanttoanswerthephone,justgetthering,andsay“Sorry,Iaminthesubway,Iwillringyoulater”,thenhungupthephone.Ifyoureallywanttotalktoyourfriends,you’dbettertalkinalowvoice,oryouwilldisturbothers,whichwillbehatedbyothersaroundyou.BehaviorsinthesubwayWalking•InChina,offeringyourseattothoseoldordisabledpeopleisavirtue.•However,inJapan,ifyouofferyourseattotheoldpeople,itmeansthatyouthinkheisoldorheisill.LadyfirstOfferingseatWearingUniformChinaJapanpureLovelyWearingtraditionalChinesegarmentskimonoKimonoreflectstheJapanesenationalcultureandlandscapepeople,andthehumanspirit.NowithasbecomeaculturalassetstoboastaboutJapan.SayingGreetings（１）はじめまして、わたしは００です、どうぞよろしくお願いします初次见面，我叫00，请多多关照（２）お会いできて嬉しいです、この前お世話になりまして、またどうぞよろしく。见到你很搞笑，前阵子受您关照，以后还请继续多多关照。（３）久しぶりです、お元気ですか。（ご無沙しております、ごきげんよう）好久不见，身体可好。Thenwhenitisyourfirsttimetomeetsomeone,youshouldtakewithyourbusinesscard,whenexchangingyourbusinesscard,youshouldknowsomepoints,firstly,youshouldtakeyourbusinesscardwithyourtwohands,takecarethatthesidewhichwritesyourmessageshouldfacetohim,thentakeabow.Conversely,whenyougetthebusinesscardfromothers,youshouldhavealookatthecardtomakesureyouhavegotthemessage,includingthepronunciationofhisnameorhiscompany.Sayinghonorific见る―ご覧になる闻く―お耳に入る食べる―召し上がる（めしあがる）饮む―召し上がる行く―いらっしゃる、おいでになる来る―いらっしゃる、おいでになる、见える、お见えになる、お越しになるいる―いらっしゃる、おいでになるする―なさる言う―おっしゃるくれる―くださるている―ていらっしゃるていきます―ていらっしゃますてくれる―てくださる知っています―ご存じます（ごぞんじます）LivingtatamibathtubtatamiServingJapaneseisverykindandenthusiasticPlayingAnimationComicsGameACGCultureshockItisatermusedtodescribetheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,disorientation,confusion,ect.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinanentirelydifferentculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Itgrowsoutofthedifficultiesinassimilatingthenewculture,causingdifficultyinknowingwhatisappropriateandwhatisnot.Thisisoftencombinedwithstrongdisgust(moraloraesthetical)aboutcertainaspectsofthenewordifferentculture.Thetermwasintroducedforthefirsttimein1954byKalveroOberg.WhatisCultureShock?•…afeelingofconfusionfeltbysomeonevisitingacountryorplacethattheydonotknow-(CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary).•…thefeelingsofconfusionandanxietyexperiencedbysomebodysuddenlyencounteringanunfamiliarculturalenvironment–(MSNEncarta).•...thereactiononefaceswhenconfrontedwithanewculturalenvironment;theeffectofgoingfromonecultureintoanother–(UniversityofToronto).Whycultureshock?•1.Thelifestylesaredifferent.(bathing)•2.Thesocialvaluesaredifferent.(offeringseat)•3.Thebackgroundofcultureisdifferent.(rawfood)FourStagesofCultureShock•honeymoon•Anxiety•Rejection•AdjustmentStageOne:TheHoneymoon(Euphoria)•Becuriousabouteverythingnewtoyou,andwanttotryit.•Thepeopleareniceandthesightisbeautiful.•FoundmanysimilaritiesandfeelfamiliarandIntimacy.•Maylastfromaweektoamonthormore.Stagetwo:Anxiety1.languagebarriers2.friends3.food(therawfood)4.Behavior(gabageclassification,drinking)Inthisstage,youwillfeelconfuseandanxietywithsomething,youwillfeelhelplessandhomesick,youwillfindyoucan’tadapttotheculture,thefreshfeelinghaslostandyoumaydon’tknowwhattodowiththeproblemsthatisbotheringyou.StageThree:Adjustment•Forgetsomeofyouroriginalhabit,adaptthelocalvaluesandbemoreactive.•Studythelanguagehardandtrytospeaktothelocalpeople.•Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesandtrytomakefriendswiththelocalpeople.•Knowthelocalcultureandlearntobethankful.StageFour:Adaptation•Foundtherulesthelocalpeoplefollowandthecharacteristicsofthelocalculture.•Trytoformtheabilitytofunctionintwocultureswithconfidence•Youdoasthelocalpeopledo,andshareyourfeelingswiththelocalpeople.•Atlast,youwillbehaveasthelocalpeopleandliveinharmonywiththelocalcultureandthepeople.CultureShockTimeline(UniversityofToronto)ThisU-Curveisinterestingfromapersonalnote.Tipsforcopingwithcultureshock•*Startajournalofthenewthingsyoucomeacrosseverydayandyourreactionstoyournewhome.Writingthingsdownwillhelpyoukeeptheminperspective,andarefunnytolookbackon!*Neverconfuseyourabilitytospeakthenewlanguagewithyourintelligence;itiseasytofeelstupidandgetdownonyourself,butthereisnoreasonto.Ittakeseveryonesometimetoadjustandbecomecomfortablewithanewlanguage.*Bephysicallyactive!Walk,swim,run,playtennisordosomeotherphysicalactivityyouenjoyoften.Youwillfeelbetter,meetnewpeopleandkeepinshape.*Keepyoursenseofhumor.Try,nomatterhowharditis,toseesomethingofvalueineveryn