5-1-1B、C相分别经阻抗接地的等值图:图1图1表示'f点发生两相短路接地,其边界条件为'0faI,''0fbfcUU转换为对称分量的表示形式为:'''(1)(2)(0)0fffIII'''(1)(2)(0)fffUUU复合序网:5-1-2将fx看做负载,则可以得到等值图:其中由于线路中无其他中性点接地,则(0)X为无穷大'(2)(2)//0.5fxxx'(0)1fxx0(1)(2)(0)''(1)(2)(0)0.625//()fffffUIIIxxxx(1)(2)(0)afbfcfIIITIII5-1-3121110.250.2GTlxxxxx0000.050.6Tlxxx所以1201200120011101011[()][(]aaaakalllllaaakalalllakalalUUIxIxIxxxUIIIIxxxxUIIxx同理,01011[]llbbkbbllxxUUIIxx01011[]llcckccllxxUUIIxx(1)单相(A)接地故障03aII,0kaU011011[]33llakaaalaxxUUIIxxI则3az由于B、C正常工作,关系曲线:(2)两相(B、C)接地短路0kbkcUU2011122031()bcffxxIIIkIxx2011220ffxIIkIxx所以012111[1]llbblxxkUIxkx012111[1]llcclxxkUIxkx012111[1]llbclxxkzzxkx(3)两相短路kbkcUU00fI则1112bbbkbbllUUIxUIx,1112ccckccllUUIxUIx112bclzzx(4)三相短路5-2-1(1)用对称分量法根据两相接地的边界条件知星型侧三序电流如图1所示,经过正负序转不同相位后得三角形侧线电流相量图如图2所示,其中13bcfIII。图1图2(2)相量分析法由于B,C绕组中电流为fI,则三角形侧b-x绕组中电流为13fI,三角形侧c-x绕组中电流为13fI。a,b,c三相中线电流如上图所示。5-2-2由正序增广网络概念得:(2)(0)(2)(0)0.0950.1290.0540.0950.129XXXXX(1)(1)1116.7110.0950.0540.149fIXX(2)(0)''''(1)22(2)(0)0.0950.129313130.8691.506[](0.0950.129)fbfcfXXIIMIXX(2)(0)(1)(2)(0)(1)(2)(0)6.7110.2441.639ffffXXUUUIXX()(1)(2)(0)(1)331.6394.917faffffUUUUU()()0fbfcUU5-3-1解:(1)当中性点接地时因为由公式qkqkazzzzUII333)0()2()1(0)1(所以49.0)25.225.225.2(1.13jjIa(2)当中性点不接地时因为当中性点不接地时,则没有零序电流所以326.0322)0()2()1(0)1(jzzzzUIIqkqka5-3-2解:设A相线路电容保护间隙被击穿,此时相当于BC两相断线。所以复合序网为由边界条件得aqkaIzU0cbIIaaqkIUz由qkqkazzzzUII333)0()2()1(0)1()3()0()2()1(00qkqkzzzzIU