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1BPDebateDemonstration辩论示范赛文字稿辩题：All_Chinese_citizens_should_be_required_to_donate_organs_after_death.【注：涂黄色、蓝色等彩色部分为观点要点或辩论知识点或段落起承转合处。】PRIMEMINISTERInthestatusquo,thereisaproblemwiththeamountofreadilyavailableorgansinChina.We,astheopeninggovernment,havefoundthebestsolutioninordertoprovidethemostamountofthetransplantableorganstoChinesecitizens.TheresolutiongiventoustodaywasallChinesecitizensshouldberequiredtodonatetheirorgansafterdeath.MypartnerandIhavecomeupwithsomedefinitionstofurtherclarifythisround.Ourfirstdefinitionisdeath.Wedefineitasbothbrainandcardiacdeath.Ourseconddefinitionisorgans.Wedefineitasdifferentiatedstructures,suchastheheart,liver,kidneysandeyes.However,weareexcludingligaments[系带,纽带;韧带]andskin.We’dalsoliketointerpretthismotionforyoutoday.One,asinweareonlygoingtofocusthisroundtojustmainlandChina,andonthefollowingorgans,heart,liver,kidneysandeyes.Ourmodelforyoutodayisasfollows.IDcardswillbecarriedbyChinesecitizens,andtheywouldbechangedtoincludethebasicmedicalinformation,suchastheirbloodtypeandanydiseasesorinfections[传染,传染病]thatwouldrendertheirorgansnotusable.POI:-CanIaskaquestion?-Yeah.-Whenyousaycardiacandbraindeath,doyoumeaneitheroroccurringatthesametime?-Inourdefinitions,weassessittobothunderourplaninwhichapersonmustbebothbrainandcardiacdeadbeforeweharvesttheirorgans.Tocontinueonwithmymodel,wealsohavedecidedthatupondeterminationofbrainandcardiovasculardeath,doctorsandhospitalswillbeallowedtoharvesttheorgansfromallChinesecitizens.Furthermore,we’dalsoliketostatethatallChineseorgansdonatedwillgodirectlytoChinesecitizens.HarvestedorgansintheseChinesehospitalswillonlygototheChinesecitizensandwillnotgototheInternationalmarket.Somyfirstargumenttodayisthatorganswillbemorereadilyavailable.I’dliketocomparethestatusquotoourplan.Thestatusquocurrentlyhasavolunteeringsystemfororgandonation,whichisnotacceptivebecausethere’renotenoughorgansforalltheChinesecitizensthatneedtransplants.POI:-Notatthistime.(tothegirl)Yeah.(totheboy)-OK,sinceyourgoalistosavingoflives,howdoyouaddressthefactthatwaitingforcardiacdeathmakestheharvestorgansverydifficult,especiallyhearts?-Wedon’tseeourplanasanymoredifficult,becauseunderthestatusquoandunderourplanit’sthesame.However,thedifferencebetweenthestatusquoandourplanisthatwewillbeprovidingmoreviableheartsfortransplants,whichleadstomorepeoplesurviving.Soweseeourplanassavingmorelives.Tocontinuewithmycomparisonofthestatusquototheplan.Ourgovernmentmodel2usesamandatorysysteminwhichChinesecitizensmustdonatetheirorgansafterbrainandcardiacdeath,whichwillleadtoahighersupplyoforgansthatwillbeavailabletoChinesecitizenswhoneedtransplants.NowI’dliketodiscussthecausethat’llaffecttherelationship.ThecurrentvolunteeringpolicyprovidedaninsufficientnumberoftransplantableorganstoChinesecitizens.There’recurrentlyabout300,000peopleonthelistfororgantransplantsandtheyshareonly10,000peoplewouldbeapproved.Nowtherearetoomanypeopledyingbecauseofthelackoforgans.Notatthistime(POI).Becausetherearenotenoughorgansthatpeopleneedunderthecurrentsystem,ourplanofrequireddonationwillhelpprovidebetteraccesstoorgantransplantsbecausetherewillbemoreharvestedorganswhichwillbemoreeasilyacceptable.Notatthistime(POI).Ourmandatorysystemwillimprovepeople’slivesbecausemorepeoplewillbeabletogetthenecessaryorgantransplantsandthiswillhelpprolongtheirlives.Furthermore,onebodyorganscanprovide8lives.Weseethisasextremelybeneficialwhichiswhyourplansolvedfortheproblemofpeopledying.Sothere’savalueofgettingmoreorgans.Thestatusquoleadstolackofaccesswhichleadsmorepeopletodieeasily.About500,000peopledieeachyearfromlackoftransplants.Withthegovernment’smandatorysystem,morepeoplewillbeabletogettransplants,whichwillreducethe500,000peoplethatdieeachyear.Andthiswillimprovethequalityoflife,anditwillimprovethelongevityoflife.Sotoconcludethespeechfortoday,I’vediscussedthebenefitsofthemandatorysystemthatmypartnerandIhavedecidedupontoday.AndI’vealsodiscussedtheabsoluteharmofthestatusquobecauseitdoesnotprovideenoughorgansforpeopletobesurviving.Mypartnertodaywillfurtheranalyzethemodelandhewilltellustwothings:oneofwhich—howtheblackmarketdoesalreadyexist,however,underourplanstheblackmarketwillbereduced;secondlyhe’llbediscussinghowthegovernmentmodelwilllimittheeconomicincentivefororgandonation.SobecauseofthebenefitsthatmypartnerandI’smodelunderthegovernmentteamprovides,andhowI‘vediscussedtheharmsofthestatusquo,IstronglyaffirmmyargumentthatallChinesecitizensshouldberequiredtodonatetheirorgansafterdeath.Thankyou.LEADEROFTHEOPPOSITIONThankyou.Intoday’sdebate,whatweseeisthatthegovernmentattemptstopresentamodelthatismandatorytosolvetheproblemofthelackofavailableorgans.Theysaythatasanopposition,wecontinueunderthestatusquoofhavingvoluntaryorgandonations.Weproudlysupportourmodelofhavingvoluntaryorgandonationsasbeingbetterthanthegovernment’splanofrequiringmandatoryorgandonations.Inmyspeech,Iwillemphasizetwopoints.Thefirstonebeingthatunderthegovernment’splan,theblackmarketwillstillcontinue,thesecondonebeingthegovernment’splanwillincentivizeChinesecitizenstoillega