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M4U3Tomorrow’sworldProjectWritingasciencefictionstoryAims1.Toreadsummariesoftwoscientificfictionnovels;2.Tolearntheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions;3.Tolearntowriteyourownsciencefictionstory.Procedures1.Readthroughthewholepassage;2.GetthemainideabycompletingthetaskbasedreadingonLearningEnglish,44thissue;3.Learnthephrasesandtrytorecitethem;4.Analyzethestructureoflongsentences.I.Phrases1.科幻小说sciencefiction2.基于bebasedon3.收拾行李getthingspacked4.像太阳放射光芒giveofflightlikethesun5.起航setsail6.突然之间Allofasudden,.../Suddenly,...7.偶遇comeacross/runacross/runinto/meetwith8.四处闲逛wander/hangaround/about9.发现远处有一个人靠着树坐着noticeamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance10.从顶部掉下来falldownfromtheceiling11.炸碎blowup12.太快了以至于没法逃跑betoofasttoescape13.在恐惧中抓紧小船holdontotheboatinterror14.时间飞逝(daysandnights)zipbyII.Sentencestructure1.Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmeterstall.【译文】当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠着树坐着——那人至少四米高。句中astheywerewanderingaround用作时间状语；sittingagainstatreeinthedistance是现在分词短语，用作宾语aman的补足语。介词against此处译为“靠着”。against反对；靠着；在...映衬之下①Areyoufororagainsttheplan?②Themotherlaidthesleepingboyagainsthershoulder.③Theredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow.2.Theysetsailagain,andsawthatwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwasblockedbyrockswhichhadfallendownfromthetree.【译文】他们继续航行，看到一个像出口的地方，但是被从洞顶掉下来的石头给堵住了。句中whatlookedlikeanexit为宾语从句，其中what在从句中作主语；whichhadfallendownfromthetree是定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。3.Thewaterrushedbeneaththem,pushingthemoutintothesunlight.【译文】水猛烈地冲击着他们的船底，把他们推出洞口。句中pushingthemoutintothesunlight作结果状语，现在分词v-ing作结果状语表自然产生的结果；而不定式todo作结果状语，表意料之外的结果。①Iwenttothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.②Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.③Hewassoangrythathethrewtheglass,breakingitintopieces.④Heattemptedtocoverthefacts,onlytoletthemout.【巩固练习】①Alittleplanecrashedintoahill,___________(kill)5people.②Hehurriedtothehotel,only______________(tell)thatalltheticketshavebeensoldout.③footballisplayedinnearly80countries,________(make)itapopularsport.④Hewokeup,only________(find)himselfinahospital.4.Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.【译文】白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。句中zip是动词，表示“快速移动”的意思。如：Whenchattingwithafriend,youwillfindthatthehourscanzipby.此外，zip用作名词时，本意是“拉链”，作动词用意为“拉上拉链”。如：Walkingoutofthehouse,Izippedupmyovercoatbecauseit’sfreezingoutside.5.Theylivedunderground,wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsothatEloiwouldbehappyandwellfed.【译文】他们住在地下，让机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊人就会很开心，被喂养的很好。句中wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsothatEloiwouldbehappyandwellfed是非限制性定语从句，修饰underground；其中还包含由sothat引导的目的状语从句。①I'llgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.②Sheworkedhardsothatshecouldgotothebestschoolsinthiscountry.③Ithinkweshouldliveinharmonywiththeenvironmentsothatournextgenerationwouldbenefitfromitinthelongterm.人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较