八下英语期中复习(知识点梳理)

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Snimy2016-1-八下中考Unit1-6知识梳理Unit1What'sthematter?【语法】同义句问:What’sthematter/trouble/problem(withsb.)?=What’syourtrouble/matter/problem?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?(某人)出什么事了?=What’swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了?=AreyouOK?你没事吧?=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?某人有什么事吗?【辨析】trouble【麻烦:maketrouble】;matter【事情】;problem【难度大:solveproblem】;question【难度小:ask/answerquestion】答:①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。④某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。⑤某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身体部位,Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。【语法】should+动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】1.反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,oneself.2.(1)few+可名复,有否定意义。(2)afew+可名复,“几个,数个”,有肯定意义。(3)little+不可数,有否定意义,“很少,几乎无”(4)alittle+不可数,“一些”,有肯定意。Hehas______friends.他有几个朋友。Hehas_______friends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhave______time.我们还有点时间。Thereis______timeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。3.muchtoo+adj./adv.“太......”,toomuch+U名;toomany+C名,很多,大量Thereare__________noiseintheclassroom.Thereare_________oldbooksinthelibrary4.Also,too与either三者都表示“也”。但是用法有区别。(1)too用于肯定句,句末,有逗号隔开;句中,前后都加逗号。(2)also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。(3)either用于否定句,句末,并用逗号隔开(4)neither作代词“两者都不”Heisnotthere,_______.他也不在那儿。She_______learnsEnglish.她也学英语。HelikesEnglish,______.她也喜欢英语。Youmayuse_____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。______answeriswrong.两个答案都不对。Idon’tlikehim.______doI.我不喜欢他。我也是。5.Beusedtodosth.被用来....Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于...Usedtodosth.过去常常做....Iusedto_____(sleep)late,butnowIusedto_____(sleep)early.Thepenisusedto____(write)6.Giveupgoingsth.放弃做某事【名】matter,fever,cough,passenger,risk,kilo,rock,knife,spirit【动】躺lie,lying,lay;hit;hurt;break;mean;dieUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparts.【语法】一般将来时复习:willdo,begoingtodo(标志词:will;“-’ll”;won’t;tomorrow;next动词不定式:helptodo;needtodo;decidetodo;wanttodo;usedtodo【见附表DD】Snimy2016-2-【重点词汇掌握】1.Alone(一个人的事实livealone),lonely(感觉孤独寂寞lonelyman)Themanlive_____inthecountry,butheneverfeel______.2.Raise(筹集,raisemoney,外力升),rise(自己升Thesunrisesupeveryday.)3.短语:Cheerup使变得高兴,振奋起来Giveaway赠送,分发Cometrue实现Comeupwith=thinkof想出,提出Putoff推迟Callup打电话给某人Carefor照顾,Makeadifference影响,有作用Runoutof用尽,耗尽Giveout分发,散发4.Sound(所有声音)/noise(噪音)/voice(人声音)5.carefor照看;照顾;照料=takecareof=lookafterv.照顾,照料,照看6.such/so词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”cometrue否主语一般是“梦想;理想”7.Helpsbwithsth=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事8.1).stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话2).stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话---Canwestop______(have)arest?----Oh,stop______(talk)aboutthis.You’verestthreetimes.9.Takeafter,belike,looklike,lookafter区别Takeafter,【人品,品德,性格都像】belike【人品性格】,looklike【外表】,lookafter【照顾】10.forexample常接句子,用逗号隔开。suchas常接词或短语,可和andsoon连用。【名】volunteer,sign,notice,joy,owner,letter,deaf,door,train,interest,【动】volunteer,cheer,notice,feel,raise,repair,fix,miss,open,carry,understand,changeUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【语法】Could引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词:can,could(能,可以);must,haveto(必须);should,oughtto(应该);need(需要,必要);may(可能);maybe(名,副词:也许,或许);maybe(情态动词:也许可能);hadbetterdo(最好做);【重点词汇掌握】1.短语:Dochores做家务Dothedishes洗餐具inamess;Takeout拿走;allthetime=always总是;assoonas;inorderto为了;dependon依靠;takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾;Asaresult结果Makethebed整理床铺Hangout闲逛,常去Atleast至少Awasteoftime浪费时间2.Borrow(借来,进)和lend(借给,出)3.fairn.fairness公平;公正unfair不公平Snimy2016-3-4.infrontof指在物体外部的前面inhospital住院和inthehospital在医院inthefrontof指在物体内部的前面注意有the和没the的区别5.【了解】get,turn,become,go,grow1).become好、坏两方面的变化Hebecomesateacher.(现在已经是一位老师)2).get多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调“渐渐变得”,后常接形容词的比较级形式。It’sgettingdarkeroutside.3).turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同,强调变化的结果。Leavesturnedbrown.4).表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go(通常不用get)。vegetablesgobad菜变质5).grow表示“逐渐变成新的状态”的含义。常指生长性的变化。Myyoungerbrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟渐渐长高了。【名】rubbish,floor,shirt,finger,neighbor,ill,【动】fold;sweep;throw;pass;borrow;lend;hate;waste;provide;depend;develop,dropUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?【语法】提建议的句子:(1)Whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?….怎么样?(2)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.=Whydo/doessb.do....?为什么不呢?(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做....。(4)Shallwe/Idosth.?我们做…好吗?(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth.最好做/不做....(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth.请你做…(7)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想去...?(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做....?【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:(不包括mind)Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意OK/Allright./Great.好/行/太好了Yes,please./I’dloveto.是的/我愿意Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法Noproblem.Yes,Ithinkso.对,我也这样想Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以(2).表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:Idon’tthinkso.我认为不是这样Sorry,Ican’t.I’dloveto,but…我愿意,但恐怕……I’mafraid…恐怕……【语法】状语从句分类:时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。1.until引导的时间状语从句until“直到;在......之前”。和not.....until“直到.....才”Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomeDon’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.2.sothat引导的目的状语从句sothat是连词,“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.3.although引导的状语从句①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。【重点词汇掌握】【短语】Toomany太多Begoodat擅长Talkabout谈论Onthephone在电话中Lookthrough快速查看,浏览.Giveback归还Bigdeal重要的事Thanksfor因...而感谢Workout成功地发展,解决.Getonw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