精讲新概念英语第二册(第一课)

哈利神奇英语HARRY’SMAGICENGLISH/新概念第二册PRACTICE&PROGRESS实践与进步课程特色本课程强调五项综合技能训练listening：听力speaking：说话reading：阅读writing：写作translation：译grammar语法本课程将结合中考系统讲授初中语法知识进行大量的词汇扩展，使你的词汇量倍增在课堂上进行大量口语练习，系统纠正发音，训练英语思维大量的文化背景知识介绍要求学生背诵每课课文课后作业跟进检验学习效果NOW,GETREADYTOGOINTOTHEMAGICALWONDERLANDOFENGLISH!Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话生词和短语wordsandexpressionsprivateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展联想记忆，词汇倍增☆privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It'smyprivatehouse.“哈利神奇英语”是privateschool（私立学校、私塾）词汇拓展：publica.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众公立学校是publicschoolthepublic公众；publicletter公开信；publicplace公共场所Theymadethesecretpublic.他们公开了这个秘密。adangertopublichealth对公众健康的威胁Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacyn.隐私Newspapersoftendon'trespecttheindividual'srighttoprivacy.报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.pubn.酒吧，酒馆They'vegonedowntothepubforadrink.他们到酒店喝酒去了.private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的如：privatecitizen普通公民；privatesoldier大兵拯救大兵瑞恩☆conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）请区分以下几种谈话：conversation通常指亲切的交谈,常以交流思想或情况为目的:Televisionhaskilledtheartofconversation.电视扼杀了交谈的艺术.Talk1.可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话talkwith/tosb.=haveatalkwithsbTalkwith/tosbaboutsthIhadalongtalkwiththeheadmasteraboutmyson.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.而作复数时则常指政治家之间在庄重的场合中进行的严肃谈话:toholdpeacetalks举行和谈dialogue对白，对话Mostplaysarewrittenindialogue.大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.chatvi.／n.闲谈，聊天就是北京人说的“侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。Chattingroom聊天室gossip嚼舌头，说长道短gossipn.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。She'saterriblegossip.她专爱说人闲话。☆seatn.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。1.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意发音！SeatvsSittakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来，就坐口语实战请坐的3种说法：Sitdown,please.（命令性）takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.（更礼貌）下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Istheseattaken?Seatbelt=safetybelt安全带Fastenyourseatbelt,please!单词的具体到抽象：席位Winaseatinthecongress赢得一个议会席位Loseaseatinthecongress丢掉一个议会席位☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?常见搭配payattention注意payattentionto对……注意payalittle/much/more/noattention☆bear(bore,borne)v.1.容忍Ican'tbear(having)catsinthehouse.屋里有猫我可真受不了.2.支撑Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.3.生育bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她给他生育了六个孩子.Shewasbornin1954.她生於1954年.HewasborninGermany.他出生在德国。词汇辨析忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,putupwithbear-stand-endure忍受的极限在扩大putupwith口语表达（informal）Hecan'tstandhotweather.他受不住炎热的天气.Ican’tstandthenoise.我受不了这噪音。endurevt.忍受，容忍toenduretoothache忍受牙痛anenduringpeace持久的和平Bearn.熊largeheavyanimalwiththickfur思考：英语中常见的有几种熊呢？polarbear北极熊NorthpoleSouthpoleNBA有个“灰熊队”grizzlybear大灰熊（产于北美，体型最大的熊）Malayanbear马来熊SunbearHoneybearraccoon浣熊smallNAmericanflesh-eatingmammalwithapointedsnoutandabushyblack-ringedtail（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）知识扩展发音规则：词末双写元音都重读Bamboo竹子Tattoo纹身，刺青Taboo禁忌Baboon狒狒Employee雇员Balloon气球giantpandalesserpandaGiant巨大的为什么叫“捷安特”？【词源解说】1300年前后进入英语，直接源自古法语的geant；最初源自古希腊语的gigas，意为野蛮人的一支，后终被众神消灭。Bajinisaliterarygiant.巴金是一位文坛巨匠。Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.莎士比亚是作家中的大文豪。Titan巨人族泰坦TITANIC泰坦尼克Teddybear泰迪熊Asianblackbear亚洲黑熊亚洲黑熊保护中心（AnimalAsia）就在咱们新都龙桥哦！很多老外都知道！EndBearBileFarming活熊取胆Beargall、bearbile熊胆汁Animalabuse虐待动物Cagedbear笼养的熊习惯用法givesbabearhug给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市课文语言点详解Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.去看戏注意拼写规则：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter☆gotothe+地点：表示去某地干特定某事以下几种表达都是“看电影”的意思gotothecinemaGotothefilmGotothemoviesMovietheater(US)电影院gotothe+人+‘s:表示去这个人开的店gotothedoctor‘s去诊所看病gotothebutcher’s去肉店买肉gotothegrocer’s去杂货店买东西零冠词goto+地点：去某地做相关的事gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲Ihadaverygoodseat.考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit--vi;seat--vtseatsb让某人就坐Whenallthosepresent___hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedA改为sat就对了Ididnotenjoyit.☆enjoyenjoyoneself玩得开心enjoy+sth喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的动词要用-ingEnjoydoingsth喜欢做某事EnjoyswimmingenjoyjoggingIgotveryangry.☆got变得Iam/wasangry.（是个事实）Igotangry.（强调变化过程）got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。Icouldnotheartheactors.☆hear听见hear+人：听见某人的话Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearaword.（夸张）v.审理（案件）Whichjudgewillhearthecase?哪位法官（将）审理这案件?扩展：hearing1.听力,听觉Herhearingispoor,ieSheisratherdeaf.她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.Theoldgrannywearsahearing-aid.那个老奶奶戴着助听器。2.审讯,听证会Thedefendant'sfamilywerepresentatthehearing.被告家属在审讯时旁听.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.词汇辨析：see,watch,look,lookat1.see看见（结果）：Helookedforherbutcouldn'tseeherinthecrowd.他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她.2.watch观看（动态）：Watchfootball，watchtelevision3.look看（动作）look，look！快看啊！4.lookat看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.Ican'thearaword!aword在此等于一句话Hedidn'tsayaword.口语中我们经常会说：MayIspeaktoJim?=MayIhaveawordwithJim?接下来我们看课后练习，一起学英语句子的词序和英语中的五大基本句型