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8政治用语充分发挥人民的积极性bringone'sinitiativeintofullplay闭关自守closed-doorpolicy和平共处coexistpeacefully惩治腐败combatcorruption共同富裕commonprosperity综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength维护民族独立defendnationalindependence活跃市场enliventhemarket基本国策fundamentalnationalpolices基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry机关集体governmentandsocialinstitutes领导和组织guideandorganize独立自主independence小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw对外开放openthedoortotheoutsideworld加强精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress经济特区specialeconomiczone国家主权statesovereignty战略目标strategicgoal可持续发展sustainabledevelopment扩大消费市场taptheconsumermarket第三产业tertiaryindustry改善人民生活theimprovementinpeople'slivingcondition全人民代表大会thenationalpeople'scongressNPC温饱问题thepeople'sbasicneedforfoodandclothing改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy教育（笔记本）义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation文化素质culturalquality扫盲eliminateilliteracy教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople失学儿童dropoutstudent素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment改进教与学improveteachingandlearning高等院校instituteofhighereducation知识产权intellectualproperty法制教育laweducation希望工程ProjectHope科教兴国revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation因材施教techstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude大学毕业生universitygraduates受过良好的教育well-educated（一）具有不可比拟的优势/拥有明显优势haveanincomparableadvantageover承担责任assumeone'sresponsibility基础知识rudimentaryknowledge缺乏自信lackofconfidence适应/适应性强的adapt/accommodateoneselftoBemoreadaptable头脑简单simple-minded智慧abilityandwisdom充分准备makefullpreparationof感情交流emotionalcontact过去的辉煌和成绩pastgloryandachievement积极参加activatedparticipationin交际能力/人际交往能力socialskill/interpersonalskill教学设施/一流的设备teachingfacilities/老师和校方领导schoolteacherandadministrator校方schoolauthority强烈的失落感astrongsenseofloss/achievement消除寂寞和不适应感removelonelinessanddisorientation昂贵的学费costlytuitionfee毕昇的记忆lifelongmemories明辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong抵挡住诱惑resistthetemptation独立思考的能力independentthinkingandlearning高素质有经验的老师highlyqualifiedandwell-experiencedteachingstuff极大的财富animmenseasset尖端科学advancedscience经济负担financialburden/strain开阔视野/扩大知识面broadenone'sscopeofknowledge/widenone'shorizon(mind)跨文化交际interculturalcommunication全身心投入/投身于beimmersed/absorbentin人才短缺shortageoftalent伤感情地emotionallydamaging脱颖而出standoutfromthecrowd学习知识技能acquireknowledgeandskills打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor综合素质enhancecomprehensivequality不可推卸的义务unshakableduty理论与教育相结合integratetheorywithpractice身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally缓解压力减轻负担relievestress/burden大量的知识储备vaststoresofknowledge老师指导下的学习teacher-directedlearning传统的学校教育conventionalschooleducation全面的知识acomprehensiveknowledge（二）本本主义bookishness中学secondaryschool初中/高中juniorhighschool/seniorhighschool开夜车挑灯夜战burnthemidnightoil/workovernight扩招expandtheirenrollment激发灵感sparkinspiration教育工作者teachingstaff普及教育universaleducation奖学金/助学金毕业证书开除expelsbfromschool出勤attendanceparticipation考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents精神食粮intellectualfood远程教育long-distanceeducation理论/实践知识theoretical/practicalknowledge德才兼备equalstressonintegrityandability填鸭式教育crammingmethodofteaching德育civiceducation（三）毕业文凭/学位证diploma应试教育/素质教育examination-oriented/quality-orientededucation研究生入学考试entranceexamforpostgraduateschools社会（笔记本）青年志愿者youngvolunteer一时冲动animpulseactivity引起人们注意attractpublicattentionto良好的沟通技巧goodcommunicationskill热门话题hottopic信息网络informationnetwork网上文化onlineculture首创精神pioneeringspirit一个更好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighterfuture官方发言人authorizedspokesman向政府呼吁appealtothegovernment一律平等beallequal形成不良的社会风气betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle承担风险beartheriskof购买力buyingpower虐待儿童childabuse腐败和受贿corruptionandbribery贪污embezzlement生活费用costofliving享有许多优惠政策enjoypreferablepolices丰富生活enrichourlife不断发展ever-accelerated日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand盲目追求时尚followsomefashionblindly吃饭穿衣foodandclothing基因工程geneticengineering各级政府governmentofalllevels重工业heavyindustry高科技产业high-technicenterprise如何对待财富和幸福howtoapproachwealthandhappiness实行implement/carryout维护社会治安inorderkeeplawandorder影响人们的行为举止influencethewayofpeople'sconduct青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency步调一致keepinstepwith跟上时代步伐keeppacewiththetimeshare知识型经济knowledge-basedeconomy公务员civilservant任由事态发展letthissituationgoasitis小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelive巨大发展makeabigadvance制定法律makealaw营养不良malnutrition人力财力manpower/humanresourcesfinacialresources满足人们日益增长的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople大城市metropolitan提供营养nourish体力劳动physicallabor实践经验practicalexperience前景光明的promising保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty公共危害publichazard公共卫生publichealth大力发展strivetodevelop上司superior改善人民生活theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions全国人民代表大会theNPC大势所趋thewaveofthefuture人口飞速增长therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation恶性循环viciouscircle（一）寿命促进人类社会的发展降低成本降低风险(二)AA制dutchtreatment/godutch安居工程HousingProject拜年payNewYearcall年夜饭familyreuniondinner春运transportduringthespringFestival收受贿赂takebribes执法人员lawenforcementofficers知识产权intellectualpropertyrights破坏社会安定underminesocialstability划时代的事件epoch-makingevent将某人缉拿归案bringsomebodytojustice腐败现象corruptionphenomenon剽窃抄袭plagiarize同工同酬equalpayforequalwork慈善机构charitableinstitution贫困救助基金poverty-relieffund永恒的爱alastinglove承担其责任takeresponsibility振兴中华rejuvenateChina社会问题socialissue精神疾病mentaldisease生活压力dailypres