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Therebe结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：Therebe,therebe，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地Thereisahouseinthepicture.→Thereisa+单数可数名词+....在某地有一个...Thereisanorangeonthetable.→Thereisan+单数可数名词+....在某地有一个...Thereissomewaterintheglass.→Thereissome+不可数名词+....在某地有一些...Therearesomechildrenintheclassroom.→Therearesome+可数名词复数+....在某地有一些...在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不可数若在否定、疑问句any用在some处Thereisnotahouseinthepicture.→Thereisn’tahouseinthepicture.Thereisnota+单数可数名词+....Thereisn’tThereisnotanorangeonthetable.→Thereisn’tanorangeonthetable.Thereisnotan+单数可数名词+....Thereisn’tThereisnotanywaterintheglass.→Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Thereisnotany+不可数名词+....Thereisn’tTherearenotanychildrenintheclassroom.→Therearen’tanychildrenintheclassroom.Therearenotany+可数名词复数+....Thereisn’t练习1：用is或are填空1.There________manymonkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall?6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable?10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.11.There_____abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.12.There__________somemilkinthebottle.13.There__________somechildreninthepark.14.There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.18.There__________manythingsoverthere19.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.20.There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening变为疑问句将Be（am,is,are）动词提前，句号变问号。肯定回答用Yes，thereis/are.否定回答用No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Thereisahouseinthepicture.Isthereahouseinthepicture？Therearesomehousesinthepicture.Arethereanyhousesinthepicture?一、选择题：1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.(Level1---4S)A．aB.anC.some2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.(Level1---5S)A.aB.anC.five3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.(Level2---1T)A.aB.anC.two4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.(Level2---1S)A.aB.anC.some5.Thereis________caponthedesk.(Level2---1S)A.OneB.anC.three6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.(Level2---1S)A.aB.anC.two二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________1.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.(Level2---1S)疑问句:_______________________________________2.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________3.There’sasofainthelivingroom.(Level2---2S)疑问句:______________________________________4.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.(Level2---3S)疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(Level2---4S)否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.(Level2---5S)否定句:____________________________________________四.按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________五、用Therebe句型翻译下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5.书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6.苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要注意inthetree和onthetree(长在树上)的区别。