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土木工程专业英语词汇-1-结构控制structuralcontrolstructurecontrol结构控制:structuralcontrol结构控制剂:constitutioncontroller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值:allowablevalueofcrackwidth装配式预制装配式预制:precast装配式预制的:precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环:precastconcretesegmentalring安装预应力安装预应力:prestressed最优化optimization最优化:OptimumTheory|optimization|ALARA使最优化:optimized次最优化:suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁:hollowslabbeam主梁截面主梁截面:girdersection边、中跨径边、中跨径:sidespan&middlespin主梁girder主梁:girder|mainbeam|kingpost桥主梁:bridgegirder主梁翼:mainspar单墩单墩:singlepier单墩尾水管:single-pierdraughttube单墩肘形尾水管:one-pierelbowdraughttube结构优化设计结构优化设计:optimalstructuredesigning扩结构优化设计:OptimalStructureDesigning液压机结构优化设计软件包:HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁:continuousbeamonmanysupports拼接板splicebarspliceplate拼接板:splicebar|scab|spliceplate端头拼接板:endmatchedlumber销钉拼接板:pinsplice裂缝crackcrevice土木工程专业英语词汇-2-跨越tostepacrossstepover跨越:strideleap|across|spanning跨越杆:cross-overpole|crossingpole跨越点:crossingpoint|crossoverpoint刚构桥rigidframebridge刚构桥:rigidframebridge形刚构桥:T-shapedrigidframebridge连续刚构桥:continuousrigidframebridge刚度比stiffnessratioratioofrigidity刚度比:ratioofrigidity|stiffnessratio动刚度比:dynamicstiffenssratio刚度比劲度比:stiffnessratio等截面粱uniformbeam等截面粱:uniformbeam|uniformcross-sectionbeam桥梁工程bridgeconstructionbridgework桥梁工程:bridgeworks|LUSASFEA|BridgeEngineering桥梁工程师:BridgeSE铁路桥梁工程:railwaybridgeengineering悬索桥suspensionbridge悬索桥:suspensionbridge|sueioridge加劲悬索桥:stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土:prestressedconcrete|prestreedconcrete预应力混凝土梁:prestressedconcretebeam预应力混凝土管:prestressedconcretepipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束:pre-stressingtendon|pre-streingtendon抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用):paraboliccable最小配筋率minimumsteelratio土木工程专业英语词汇-3-轴向拉力axialtensionaxialtensileforce轴向拉力:axialtension|axialteion轴向拉力,轴向拉伸:axialtension轴向拉力轴向张力:axialtensileforce承台cushioncap承台:bearingplatform|cushioncap|pilecaps桩承台:pilecap|platformonpiles低桩承台:lowpilecap拱桥archbridge拱桥:humpbridge|archbridge|archedbridge拱橋:Archbridge|Puenteenarco|Pontenarc鸠拱桥:Khājū强度intensitystrength强度:intensity|Strength|Density刚强度:stiffness|stiffne|westbankstiffness光强度:lightintensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋:stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping箍筋柱:tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn形箍筋:ustirrupu预应力元件预应力元件:prestressedelement等效荷载equivalentload等效荷载:equivalentload等效荷载原理:principleofequivalentloads等效负载等效荷载等值负载:equivalentload模型matrixmodelmouldpattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态:ultimatelimitstates正常使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstate正常使用极限状态:serviceabilitylimitstate正常使用极限状态验证:verificationofserviceabilitylimitstates土木工程专业英语词汇-4-弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性:elasticity|Flexibility|stretch弹性体:elastomer|elasticbody|SPUA平截面假定planecross-sectionassumption平截面假定:planecross-sectionassumption抗拉强度intensityoftensiontensilestrength安全系数safetyfactor标准值standardvalue标准值:standardvalue,|referencevalue作用标准值:characteristicvalueofanaction重力标准值:gravitystandard设计值valueofcalculationdesignvalue设计值:designvalue|value|designedvalue作用设计值:designvalueofanaction荷载设计值:designvalueofaload可靠度confidencelevelreliabilityfiduciarylevel可靠度:Reliability|degreeofreliability不可靠度:Unreliability高可靠度:HighReliability几何特征geometricalcharacteristic几何特征:geometricalcharacteristic配位几何特征:coordinatedgeometricfeature流域几何特征:basingeometriccharacteristics塑性plasticnatureplasticity土木工程专业英语词汇-5-应力图stressdiagram应力图:stressdiagram|stresspattern谷式应力图:Cremona'smethod机身应力图:fuselagestressdiagram压应力crushingstress压应力:compressivestress|compressionstress抗压应力:compressivestress|pressureload内压应力:internalpressurestress配筋率ratioofreinforcementreinforcementratioreinforcementpercentage配筋率:reinforcementratio平均配筋率:balancedsteelratio纵向配筋率:longitudinalsteelratio有限元分析finiteelementanalysis有限元分析:FEA|finiteelementanalysis(FEA)|ABAQUS反有限元分析:inversefiniteelementanalysis有限元分析软件:HKSABAQUS|MSC/NASTRANMSC/NASTRAN有限元法finiteelementmethod有限元法:FIniteElement|finiteelementmethod积有限元法:CVFEM线性有限元法:LinearFiniteElementMethod裂缝控制裂缝控制:crackcontrol控制裂缝钢筋:crack-controlreinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌:check应力集中stressconcentration应力集中:stressconcentration应力集中点:hardspot|focalpointofstress应力集中器:stressconcentrators主拉应力principaltensilestress主拉应力:principaltensilestress非线性nonlinearity土木工程专业英语词汇-6-非线性振动nonlinearoscillationsnonlinearvibration非线性振动:nonlinearvibration非线性振动理论:theoryofnonlinearvibration非线性随机振动:Nonlinearrandomvibration弯矩flexuralmomentmentofflexion(momentofflexure)bendingmomentflexuraltorque弯矩:bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m弯矩图:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve双弯矩:bimoment弯矩中心centerofmomentsmomentcenter弯矩中心:centerofmoments|momentcenter弯矩分配法momentdistributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法:hardycrossmethod|crossmethod弯矩图bendingmomentdiagrammomentcurvemomentdiagram弯矩图:bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve最终弯矩图:finalbendingmomentdiagram最大弯矩图:maximumbendingmomentdiagram剪力shearingforce剪力:shearingforce|shearforce|shear剪力墙:shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel剪力钉:shearnails|SHEARCONCRETESTUD弹性模量elasticitymodulusyoung'smoduluselasticmodulusmodulusofelasticityelasticratio土木工程专业英语词汇-7-剪力图sheardiagram剪力图:sheardiagram|shearingforcediagram剪力和弯矩图:ShearandMomentDiagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法:GraphicalMethodforConstructingShearandMomentDiagrams剪力墙shearwall剪力墙:shearwall|she