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Unit2Robotsdesiretodosth.desiresth.desiresb.todosth.desirethatsb.(should)do1.desire2).vt.想要，希望得到1).n.渴望；欲望；渴求；想要Hehasastrongdesireforknowledge/tolearn．TheyhadadesirethatI(should)attendtheirwedding.suggest建议/request/demand/insist坚持做/command.他有强烈的求知欲。他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。Weall_____________________________．我们都渴望幸福和健康。Shedesires______________atonce．=Shedesiresthat_________________atonce．她想让你马上过来．desirehappinessandhealthyoutocomeyoushouldcome我们希望有个好结果。___________________________________Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.cn.令人满意的事物un.满意/满足Shesmiledwithgreat/muchsatisfaction.Thehappynewswasasatisfactiontous.(much)toone’ssatisfactionmeetone’ssatisfactionexpressone’ssatisfactionat/withtakeone'ssatisfactioninone'sdailylifev.satisfyIt’snoteasytosatisfyhim.adj.satisfiedsatisfying令人满意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.Theresultoftheexamissatisfying.adj.satisfactory满意的/良好的/圆满的It’sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.2.satisfaction对…表示满意随遇而安,知足常乐令人(非常)满意的是满足某人的愿望3.alarmn.1)警报afirealarmIraised/gavethealarmassoonasIsawwhat’shappening.2)恐慌;惊恐Ihopeyouwon’ttakealarmatthenews.v.1)警告Thenoticeboardalarmspeoplenottoswimintheriver.2)使警觉；惊动；使惊慌________________________(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.adj.alarmedalarming（惊人的、吓人的）Shefeltalarmedwhenshesawthesnake.Thenewsisreallyalarming.发警报;敲警钟对…感到吃惊;因…而惊恐不要惊慌Don’talarmyourself.Everybodywasalarmedat火警4.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心expresssympathyforfeel/havesympathyforoutofsympathyfor…insympathywithhaveno/some…sympathywithsb/sth出于对…的同情不支持/支持某人/某事Whenhisfatherdied,hehadoursympathy.Mysympathiesarewithherhusband.慰问同情同情；赞成；跟着；和…一致3)那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵.Thegeneralexpressedsympathyforthewoundedsoldier.4)你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?Doyouhave/feelsympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad.1)在爱好农村生活这一点上，我和你完全有同感。Ihaveeverysympathywithyouinyourloveofcountrylife.2)他怀着恻隐之心，留那些无家可归的孩子过夜。Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.5.favourcn.帮助;好事;恩惠un.赞同,支持;偏袒,喜爱,好感CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschool?CanIaskafavourofyou?I’mgoingasafavortoAnn,notbecauseIwantto.我去是给安一个面子，而不是我想去。I’mallinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.我完全支持同工同酬。Hedidallhecoulddotowinherfavour.他尽其所能来博得她的好感。Heobtainedhispositionmorebyfavourthanbyability.他因得宠而获此地位，并非因为有什么本事。Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.目前汇率对我们有利。今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？请您帮个忙行吗？vt.赞同,支持;偏爱,偏袒;有利于,有助于OfthetwopossibleplansIfavourthefirst.在这两种可行方案中，我赞成前者。Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchild.她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。6.pilecn.堆;摞;叠v.（把…）堆起,堆积apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的Therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.I’vegot_________________________thisevening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。Healwaysleftbooksinalargepile.他总是留下一大堆书。ThebookIwant________________________.我要的书在这一堆东西下面。Hepiledthebooksontopofeachother.他把书一本本地叠起来。Herworkispilingup.她的工作越积越多。isatthebottomofthepileapileof/pilesofworktodo7.accompanyvt.陪同,伴随;随着...发生,伴有;为...伴奏,为...伴唱1)Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)I’dlikeyoutoaccompanyme(tothesupermarket).3)Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.电闪通常伴着雷声。4)Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。5)Hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。accompanysb.(toaplace)陪某人(去某地)n.company陪伴;做伴n.companion伙伴;同伴8.turnaround＝turnround转过身与turn有关的短语：turnback折回,翻回turnin上交turndown拒绝,调小/低turnout结果是;生产turnon/off打开/关上turnup出现;到达turntosb.forhelp向某人求助9.affaircn.事件/事情pl.业务/事务/事态Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.关于那件事我有好多话要说。Mindyourownaffairs!Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.Bigcountriesdon’ttrytodirecttheaffairsofothercountries.current/foreign/worldaffairs时事/外交事务/世界事务affairsofstate国事/国务/政务别管闲事！10.declarevt.郑重声明/宣布/表明/宣称n.sth.tosb.that-clausesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.Theofficerdeclaredtheresultofelection.Joneswasdeclared(tobe)thewinneroftheboxing.Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.约翰被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。declarefor/againststh表态支持/反对某事Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我们声明赞成他们的建议。declareTheydeclaredtousallwhathadbeendecided.declarewar宣战Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣称再也不愿见他了。announcev.把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众。IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.declarev.用于正式场合，清楚有力地让人知道某件大事/要闻或官方的立场/态度等。辨析:declare与announce11.envy1)un.羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象Hisnewcarexcitedtheirenvy．他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。Sheistheenvyofthewholestreet.整条街的人都很羡慕他。Ifeltenvyathissuccess.2)vt.envysb.envysth.envysb.Sth.Ienvyyoursuccess．=Ienvyyouyoursuccess．Hedidit___________.出于嫉妒outofenvy我羡慕他的成功。12.leave/let…alone/be不管/别惹/不打扰/不理会/让…一个人待着I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。Letmebe,Iwantarest.13.statevt.陈述;声明;说明ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。Youshouldstateyourviewsatthemeeting.你应该在会上说出你的观点。14.setaside将…放在一边;为…节省或保留(钱或时间)Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.她每月都存一点儿钱。Hesetasidethatnighttofinishapaper.他留出一天晚上把论文写完。Shesetasideherbookandlitacigarette.她把书放在一旁,点了一支香烟。15.beboundtodosth.一定做…；应该做…Allofusareboundtoobeythelaws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。Theweatherisboundtogetbettertomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。Youareboundtosucceedifyouworkhard.如果你努力你一定会成功的。beboundupinsth.beboundupwithsth.忙于/热衷于做某事与…密切相关