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ClozeTest高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法完形填空之四大解题依据一、根据上下文语境（mainidea&context）二、根据词汇意义或辨析（meaningofwords）三、根据语法固定搭配、句型（setphrase）四、根据生活常识或文化背景（commonsense&culture）完形填空之九大解题技巧1.利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopefulHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker2.根据语境文章情感基调，合理推断来解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,furthermore;转折关系：but,while,however等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important__…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or4.根据逻辑推理解题Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A．dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择1.ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1)A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2)A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend6.从固定搭配方面来解题1.SoonIhearda__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2.(2011·浙江)WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmyidea;hegavemealongthoughtful__34__.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit？”hesaid.“Comewithme.”34.A.faceB.viewC.lookD.sight7.从词义辨析角度答题8.利用词汇的复现解题（04天津卷）Theothergirlsrushed39me.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest41Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.…WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer---louderthantheoneI’dheardearlier.39.A.frombehindB.aheadofC.nexttoD.closeto41.A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise……Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatchedit__3__.......Overandover,Iheard_similar_wordsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthose__16__days.3.A.sweepupB.dropoffC.falldownD.pileup6.A.blueB.snowyC.brightD.sunny9.避免只重汉意，忽略英汉差异解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读第一步.读速读全文，了解大意速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。切记:一定要用3-5分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络.第二步.填瞻前顾后，灵活答题。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从上下文语境、词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法及生活常识等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。10分钟左右第三步.读复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，要注意以下三点：1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。2．上下文的逻辑是否符合。3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。同时对极难确定的答案，也要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。2-3分钟完形填空之实战训练Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_______.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3________.Thetraveler’sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse?1.A.leftB.gotC.droveD.enter2.A.ideasB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words3.A.boardB.shipC.seaD.deck4.A.lifeB.deathC.illnessD.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreamsAnotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_____hesawtwo_10________roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11______?6.A.aloneB.onceC.stillD.even7.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.when8.A.floorB.earthC.soilD.ground9.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who10.A.sameB.separateC.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.go句型下文有暗示宾语separatewheregroundwhenoncetakeHeheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14________herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.12.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotelC.leftD.right14.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.closed15.A.killedB.murderedC.savedD.robbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16.A.exactlyB.reallyC.sincerelyD.actually17.A.happenedB.performedC.actedD.chose18.A.forgotB.rememberedC.missedD.noticed19.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.afterTwentyyearslaterhewas_16_______intheBlackForestandasit_17_________inthedreamlongbefore,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoadsasinthedream.He_18__________thedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoon_19_______asmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyears_20_________hadSavedhislife.reallyhappenedrememberedreachedbefore第11题答案第13题答案Practicemakesperfect.