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深圳大学华南理工大学HOMEHOME高考完型填空解题指导命题原则解题策略练首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。逻辑分析法(logicalanalysis)常识背景法（commonsense）上下文语境法（situation)HOME设题原则•重视并读懂首句。•通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或文体，为理解全文奠定基础。HOME(07陕西)IwashavingmydinneratMcDonald’soneeveningwhensooldcoupleslowlywalkedin.(07山东)Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.(07海南)IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic（技工）.HOME命题意图：在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、得体的应用。充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行间的信息词和信息句）HOME技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。•Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Totheboy’s1,hismothersaidshewouldgo.•1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement04年广东HOME技巧文中无闲句，句中无闲字。…hefelt3.ashamedofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that4.covernearlytheentirerightsideofherface.04年广东HOMEIntheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy36,itwasthesamescore.36.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）HOME•Laterthatevening,I37toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthananIQ(智商）test.•37.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully07重庆文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（07重庆）HOMEMysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned…henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。（05NMET)HOMEInthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)(1)atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary常识背景法HOMEItwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir(3).A.jobsB.homeC.restaurantsD.offices常识背景法常识背景法HOME06天津试卷Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay（海湾）.Shesteppedintothe16androwedoutsilently….Thelightsofthetownbecame31.16.A.carB.boatC.shipD.sail帆船31.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller常识背景法HOME逻辑手段并列关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系HOME•Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.•47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or逻辑分析法HOME•Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.•42.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still（07海南）逻辑分析法HOMEBantheBand(乐队)Everyyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。36.A.shapesB.dressedC.flowersD.pictures36.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures07北京卷HOMEEveryyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress38.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.ThereforeHOMEEveryyear,ourschoolhasadanceforallthestudents.It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful__36__,insteadoftheusualschooluniform.Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat__37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.__38__,twoweeksagosomeonesaidthattherewouldbeno__39__bandthisyear---onlyCDs.文中无闲句，句中无闲字。39.A.newB.liveC.foreign总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案正确答题步骤:完型填空训练的目的：两个提高1）提高阅读理解能力；2）提高词语运用能力。两个培养1）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告1）多做高考真题；2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。HOMEHomework:Finishanotherclozetestonyourpaper