中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习

中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g.1.Igotaletterfrommybrotherlastweekend.=Iheardfrommybrotherlastweekend.2.Hislittlesistercoulddressherselfwhenshewasthreeyearsold.=Hislittlesisterwasabletodressherselfattheageofthree.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。Exercises:1.A.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeintheparknow.B.Thechildrenare______________________inthepark_____________________________.2.A.Hespentthirtyminutesinfinishinghishomework.MyGod.B.______________him__________________________________finishhishomework.3.A.Verysoonthebabystartedcrying.B.In___________________thebaby_________________cry.4.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastweek?B.___________doyou__________themovieyousawlastweek?5.A.Thereisonlyanoldchairintheroom.B.There’s___________________anoldchairintheroom.6.A.What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?B.What’s_________withyou,youngman?7.A.Didyouhaveanyproblemsinworkingoutthemathproblem?B.Didyouhave______________in_____________themathproblem?8.A.He’llcometomybirthdaysoonafterhefinisheshisproject.B.He’llcometomybirthday____________________________hisprojectisfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g.1.ShefailedtheEnglishexamlasttime.=Shedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamlasttime.2.Hishouseisneartheschool.=Hishouseisn’tfarfromtheschool.=Hishouseisclosetotheschool.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。Exercise:9.A.Idon’tthinkthepigisbeautiful.B.__________________________,thepigis__________.10..A.Allofthequestionsareeasy.B.______________________thequestionsis_________________.11..A.Theydidn’tfindanythingunderthedesk..B.They_________________________underthedesk.三、动词短语转换成介词短语e.g.1.YesterdayMr.KingwenttoNewYorkbyair.=Mr.KingflewtoNewYorkyesterday.此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。Exercises:12..A.Helenalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.B.Helenalways______________________school.13.A.Tomusedabrushtocleanhisshoes.B.Tom________hisshoes____________abrush.14.A.Manuelusuallygoestoworkbysubway,sometimesherideshismotorcycle.B.Manuelusually________thesubwaytowork,butattimeshegoestowork______motorbike.四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单句e.g.1.Shefoundhimaverycleverstudent.=Shefoundthathewasaprettycleverstudent.2.Thegateisquitewide.Twocarscangothroughitatthesametime.=Thegateissowidethattwocarscangothroughittogether.此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too…to…;so…that…;not…until…等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如：without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换；enoughto…与so…that…的转换；too…to…,not…enoughto…,so…that…not…的相互转换等。Exercises:15.A.MrsGreendoesn’tliketravelingbyplaneatall,Ithink.B.I____________thinkMrs.Green___________travelingalot.16.A.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.B.Theboyis__________young________he__________dotoschool.C.Theboyisn’t____________________________gotoschool.17.A.Fishcan’tliveifthere’snowater.B.Fishcan’tlive____________________water.C.Fishcan’tlive__________there_______water.18.A.Heseemedtiredlastnight.B.___________________that_______wastiredlastnight.19.A.Thebookissodifficultthatnoneofuscareadit.B.Thebookis________difficult_________us________read.CThebook_________________________forustoread.20.A.Ican’tfinishtheworkontimeifyoudon’thelpme.B.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime________________________________.C.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime_________you________me_________________.21.A.Ithinkiteasytoworkoutthephysicproblem.B.IthinkI_______workoutthephysicproblem_____________.C.________easy________me_______workoutthephysicproblem.五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换e.g..Hepromisedtohelpus.=Hemadeapromisetohelpus.此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时，博闻强识。Exercise：22.A.Jimdidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.B.Jimdidn’tcometoschool____________________his____________.23A.MikedecidedtotrytolearnEnglishwell.BMike___________a__________totrytolearnEnglishwell.24.A.Let’sdiscussittogether,OK?B.__________youplease___________a____________withus?25.A.Heisasuccessfulactor.B.He_____________in__________.26.A.Whathesaidsurprisedus.B.We_______________________________hiswords.27.A.Thestoryinterestedthemalot.B.Thestory____________themvery_____________.六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句e.g..MariahasbeentoShanghai,sohasKate.=BothMariaandKatehavebeentoShanghai.此类题目特别要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致。还要对象一些短语比较熟悉，例如：either…or…,both…and….,neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…。还有一些句型，例如：So+动词+主语；…,too.等。Exercises:28.A.Shecan’tanswerthequestion,neithercanI.B._____________she____________I_________answerthequestion.C._______________________us_________answerthequestion.D.Shecan’tanswerthequestion,andIcan’t,_____________.29.A.Gracewenttobedaftershefinisheddoingherhomework.B.Grace_____________________tobed___________shefinishedherhomework.30.A.Lucywenttothecinema,Johnwenttothecinema,too.B.__________________Lucy____________________Johnwenttothecinema.31.A.Youcangotherebyshiporyoumaygotherebyplane.B.Youmaygothere_________byship__________byplane.32.A.Intheplaceonecan’tstandupandonecan’tliedowneither.B.Intheplaceone_____________________standup____________liedown.七、主动语态与被动语态的转换e.g.Fathermadehischildrenworkhardeveryday.=Thechildrenweremadetoworkhardeveryday.此类题目要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致，短语的完整性。特别注意有些主动语态中生的省to不定时改为被动语态后要还原不定时符号to.Exerc