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1.她昨天回家很晚。2.会议将持续两个小时。3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。（一）主谓结构1.Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.2.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。6.这个盒子重五公斤。4.Thingsofthissortarehappeningallovertheworldeveryday.5.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.6.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。7.Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.8.Mygrandfathergetsupearlyinthemorning.9.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.（二）系表结构1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。1.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.2.Mrs.Brownlooksveryhealthy.3.Attheageoffifteenhebecameafamouspianist.4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。5.他失业了。6.树叶已经变黄了。7.这个报告听起来很有意思。4.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5.Heisoutofwork.6.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.7.Thereportsoundsinteresting.（三）主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.他们成功地完成了计划。3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.3.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。6.他不知道说什么好。7.我开窗户你在意吗？4.Jimcannotdresshimself.5.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.6.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.7.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。1.Hepointedout（副）themistakesinmycomposition.短语动词2.OnChristmasDay,wewillcallon（介）ourforeignteachers.3.Wecannotworkout（副）theprobleminfiveminutes.4.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.5.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.6.你在工作中可依靠他。7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。9.我们必须派人去请医生。6.Youcandependon（介）himinyourwork.7.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgoover（介）it.8.Takeoffyourcoatandputiton（副）beforeyouleave.9.Wemustsendfor（介）adoctor.（四）复合宾语结构1.他的父母给他取名为John.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3.他们把门推开了。4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。1.HisparentsnamedhimJohn.2.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.3.Theypushedthedooropen.4.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.5.我要你把真相告诉我。6.明天我要找人来修理机器。7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。5.Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.6.TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.7.EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.8.Thepainmadehimcryout.9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。10.他每个月理一次发。11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。13.她正在听人家讲故事。9.Wewon’tlethergooutatnight.10.Hehashishaircutonceamonth.11.I’llgetmyrecorderrepaired.12.Theterriblesoundmadethechildrenfrightened.13.Sheislisteningtosomeonetellingstories.14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。15.他感到很难跟你交谈。16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。14.Ihaveneverseenthewordusedthatwaybefore.15.Hefeltitverydifficulttotalkwithyou.16.Iconsideritpossibletoworkouttheprobleminanotherway.17.Theschoolmadeitarulethatthestudentsshouldstandupwhenclassbegins.18.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.（五）Therebe句型1.今晚没有会。2.这个村子过去只有一口井。3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。5.天气预报说下午有大风。1.Thereisn'tgoingtobeameetingtonight.2.Therewasonlyawellinthevillage.3.Thereisateacherofmusicandtwoteachersofartintheschool.4.AmongthegueststhereweretwoAmericansandtwoFrenchmen.5.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。7.战前这儿一直有家电影院的。8.恰好那时房里没人。9.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。10.公共汽车来了。6.Thelightison.Theremustbesomeoneintheoffice.7.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.8.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.9.Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.10.Therecomesthebus.11.在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。12.铃响了。11.Infrontofthecave,therestands(grows)atallpinetree.12.Theregoesthebell.1.这本书让孩子们读太难了.2.董事们选举约翰为银行经理.3.他发现他们坐在桌旁下棋.4.老人凝望着照片,陷入了沉思.1.Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforchildren.简单句基本句型2.ThedirectorselectedJohnmanagerofthebank.3.Hefoundthemseatedatthetable,playingchess.4.Theoldmanwasdeepinthoughtwithhiseyesfixedonthephoto.5.他查阅英汉词典以查明这个词确切的含义.6.只有这样你们才有希望改善那里的局势.7.要她用现金买车是不可能的.5.HelookedupthewordintheEnglish-Chinesedictionarytofindoutitsexactmeaning.6.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.7.It’simpossibleforhertobuyacarwithcash.8.铃响了.让我们开始上课.9.我们确实有自己的校车.10.每天一定要留出半个小时进行口语练习.8.Theregoesthebell.Let’sbeginourclass.9.Wedohaveaschoolbusofourown.10.Besuretosetasidehalfanhoureachdayfororalpractice.1.再努力一下,你肯定能考上重点大学.2.别再粗心了,否则你意识不到会犯同样的错误.3.天下着雨,因此野餐被延期.2.Don’tbecarelessagain,oryouwon’tbeawareofmakingthesamemistake.并列句基本句型3.Itwasraining,thereforethepicnicwaspostphoned.4.她以为我正谈论她的女儿,然而事实上我正在谈论我的女儿.5.他不仅冲洗汽车,而且又擦拭了它.6.小明肯定在家,因为他家的灯亮着.4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.5.Notonlydidhewashthecarbuthepolishedit.6.XiaoMingmustbeathome,forthelightsarestillon.7.昨天早上九点雨下得很大,因此我们没去划船.8.正当我在街上闲逛时,我看见一家裁缝店.9.不是她对了,就是你对了.7.Itwasrainingheavilyatnineyesterdaymorning,sowedidn’tgoboating.8.IwaswanderinginthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.9.Eithersheoryouareright.1.今年这所大学将招收更多的学生是真的.2.问题在于他是否在合同上签了字.3.他想当然地认为花费将会很低.1.Thatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyearistrue./Itistruethat…2.Thequestioniswhetherhehassignedthecontract.3.Hetookitforgrantedthattheexpenseswouldbelow.名词性从句基本句型4.你想她为什么突然大哭起来?5.无论谁做应该迅速做好.6.他保持沉默的原因是因为他失败了.7.消息传来,前线急需医务人员.4.Whydoyouthinksheburstintotears?5.Whoeverdoesitshoulddoitwellquickly.6.Thereasonwhyhekeptsilentwasthathehadfailed.7.Wordcamethatmedicalworkers