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音标认读：一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][æ][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreeze（微风，简单的事）deepfreeSeat（座位）beat（打,击,敲;冲击）lead（引领，最前端）teaeatreasonGrief（悲痛，伤痛）believeachieveReceive（收到，接收）conceive(构想，想象)[i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheaven（天堂，天国）marryanymany[æ]发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmad（发疯的,发狂的）bankthanklamp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:][ə][ə:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerworm(蠕虫,使缓慢前进)birddirt(污物;)affirm(断言,申明)termBurn（烧毁）surf（碎浪,海浪;浪花）Pearl（珍珠）learn[ə]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutor（家庭教师,私人教师）famousjealous（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音:[a:][ʌ][u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[ʌ]发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbutter(奶油)Monk(和尚)onion(洋葱)[u:]发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfool(蠢人)boom((雷,大炮等的)隆隆声)coolhoop(铁圈，戒指，耳环)pool（水塘,水池）shoot（发射，放射）tombgroupblueclue（提示，线索）ruletruthconclude（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcook（煮，烧）hook（钩，挂钩）tookPull（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走）fullbull（公牛，壮汉，）should[ɔ:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhall(会堂;大厅)calldoorfloorLaw(法律)sawboughtfought(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)thoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughty(顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)forcebornsort(种类,品种,类型)warn[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词：notcop（抓，捕）rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损)hotlotdognodshop合口双元音为:[ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower[əu]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat集中双元音为：[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere[ɛə]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardareharethere[uə]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]发音组合：p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]发音组合：b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook[t]发音组合：t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]发音组合：d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed[k]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatcomekiteskykeeppickback[g]发音组合：g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg爆破音小结:1)[p][t][k]是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。2)[b][d][g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。摩擦音:[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][3][s][z][h][r][f]发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]发音组合：v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive[θ]发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtbothtoothtruthfifthmouthclothfaithbreath[ð]发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough[ʃ]发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensureassuremachine[3]发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasure[s]发音组合：sc代表单词：seemsetseeksayseebooksdensemousecupsfaceiceraceprice[z]发音组合：zs代表单词：zooprizezealraisekneeseyes[h]发音组合：hwh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhosewhom[r]发音组合：rwr代表单词：raceredricerainrightroadfreefrypraywrongwrite摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即:[f][v][θ][ð][ʃ][3][s][z][h][r]发摩擦音时必须注意：1)口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙,气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。2)摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。破擦音:[tʃ]发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatchwatch[d3]发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeepjokejewjuiceginchangejodgejudge[tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintram[dr]。发音组合:dr代表单词:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildren[ts]发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsseatsmatespeasantsparents[dz]发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends鼻辅音:[m][n][ŋ][m]发音组合：m代表单词：somecomedimemothermapmoon[n]发音组合：n代表单词：noonnosenotenotnonothingmoonsoonsongunthinrundinegain[ŋ]发音组合：ngn代表单词：singsongsingerkingthinginksinkthanktank舌边音:[l]发音组合:l代表单词：清晰音[l]letladlatelaidleaplap代表单词：含糊音[l]dealtellbeltsaletable半元音:[w][j][w]发音组合：wwh代表单词：waitwestwaywetwillwidewheelwhatwhywhenwherewhile[j]发音组合：y代表单词：yearyesyetyardyoungyou