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LearningAims:1.Tohelpstudentsunderstandwhatpassivevoicemeans.2.Toletstudentsknowwhenandhowtousethepassivevoicesofthesimplepresenttenseandthesimplepasttense.PassiveVoice8BUnit7GrammarWhatisitcalled?Whatisitusedfor?Itiscalledacomputer.Itisusedforsearchingforinformation/listeningtomusic/...Whataretheycalled?Whataretheyusedfor?Theyarecalledprinters.Theyareusedforprinting.Passivevoiceisisareare一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be(am,is,are)p.p(过去分词)+called...usedcalledused英语的谓语动词有两种语态:Birdseatworms.主语(S)谓语(V)宾语(O)Wormsareeatenbybirds.主语谓语宾语(鸟吃虫-Activevoice)(虫被吃-Passivevoice)原宾语提前作新主；原谓语变be加PP;原主语变宾放by后；be动词注意单复数；1.NancyJacksondesignstheCD-ROM.2.Wewritethesewordsonthecloud.TheCD-ROMisdesignedbyNancyJackson.3.WeselleducationalCD-ROMsinmanycountries.Thesewordsarewrittenonthecloud.EducationalCD-ROMsaresoldinmanycountries.Pairwork:Heplaystheviolineveryday.Theviolinisplayedbyhimeveryday.[vaiə’lin]WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong.Katelooksaftertheflowerseveryday.TheflowersarelookedafterbyKateeveryday.Model:T:Whatdoeshedoatschooleveryday?S1:Hedoeseyeexerciseseveryday.S2:Eyeexercisesaredonebyhimeveryday.PlayagamecalledA-TO-P:Rules:Askandansweraccordingtoyourclassmates'actions.Tomandhisfathercaughtasmallfish.byTomandhisfather.wascaughtAsmallfishWhatdidTomandhisfatherdolastweekend?be(was,were)+P.P.(过去分词）一般过去时被动语态构成：Workersbuiltthehousetwoyearsago.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkerstwoyearsago.Wereceivedmanyletterslastweek.Manyletterswerereceivedbyuslastweek.Iwaitedforthepostmanyesterday.Thepostmanwaswaitedforbymeyesterday.ItwasChildren’sDay,Tomwentfishingwithhisfather.Afterawhile,asmallfish_________.Thenthefish__________home.Thefish_______onthetable.Tomlookedatthepoorfish.Hedidn’twanttokillit.Sothesmallfish________backintotheriver.Buttotheirsurprise,thesmallfish_________byabigfish.wascaughtwastakenwasputwastakenwaseaten(catch,take,put,eat)LearnmoreaboutTom123451098611127著名相声演员冯巩在春节联欢晚会一出场最想对现场观众说的一句话是什么？在场的父老乡亲们:我…(主动改被动）Imissyouvery,verymuch.Youaremissedbymevery,verymuch.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords:Rice___________(grow)inourhometowneveryyear.isgrownTwomicewerecaughtbymycatyesterday.(划线提问）Howmanymicewerecaughtbyyourcatyesterday?句型转换：Q:Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedintheworld,EnglishorChinese?1.A:Englishisthemostwidelyusedintheworld.However,2.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Askandanswer:RightorWrong?Oldpeoplearetakengoodcareinourcountry.()ofWTheglass___________(break)lastnight.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords:wasbrokenPleaseusetheobjects(物件)inourdailylifetomakesomesentenceswithpassivevoice.Saysomethingaroundyou:S1:Whatisitcalled?S2:ItiscalledachairS1:Whatisitusedfor?S2:Itisusedforsittingon.Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords:Look!Allthewindows___________(close).areclosedPleaseturnthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“全世界到处踢足球。”Footballisplayedallovertheworld.(...English,speak/...Chinese,learn...)Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords:When_______thecomputers_______(turn)offyesterday?wereturned请先将下列歌词翻译成英语再将主动语态改成被动语态：“你笑我，她笑我，一把伞儿破。”Youlaughatme.Shelaughsatme.Anumbrellaisbroken.Iamlaughedatbyyou(byher.)Fillintheblankswithproperformsofthegivenwords,thenchangethesentenceintoactivevoice.Thebooksontheshelf_________(buy)byhiminthesamebookshoplastmonth.wereboughtHeboughtthebooksontheshelfinthesamebookshoplastmonth.一、用动词的被动语态填空:1.Commonspeech____________(speak)byusinclasseveryday.2.Thetrees________(plant)bythemjustnow.3.Thatbuilding________(build)twoyearsago.4.Thiskindofcomputer______(make)inChinanow.isspokenwereplantedwasbuiltismadeConsolidation:1Danielatethecakejustnow.2Wedoourhomeworkeveryday.3Simonlooksafterthedogwell.4Hissonsoldhishouseyesterday.5Myuncleboughtanewcomputerforme.6Mymotherwakesmeupeverymorning.ThecakewaseatenbyDanieljustnow.Ourhomeworkisdone(byus)everyday.ThedogislookedafterwellbySimon.Hishousewassoldbyhissonyesterday.Anewcomputerwasboughtformebymyuncle.Iamwokenupbymymothereverymorning.二、将下列句子改成被动语态：Today’shomework1.Reviewthetwopassivevoiceswelearnedtoday.2.2.Finishtheexercisesofthegrammar.