搜索
Choosethebestanswer.1.Iwonder_______hecanmanagetodothat.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Wecannotfigureout_______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when3.Iamsorry______Ican’tanswerthisquestion.A.thatB.howC.whyD.when定义:定语从句即在句中做____________._______,_______,____________之后跟宾语从句。C.howC.whyA.that宾语动词介词少数形容词RevisionSelf-StudyingReadthefollowingsentencestotrytofindtherulesandfillintheblanks.1)Lilysays.shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Lilysays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2)Hethought.Thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hethought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.TipOne:当宾语从句是________时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由关联词____引导,通常可以省略，关联词在句中____任何成分。陈述句that不做Self-Studying4)Angelawantstoknow.Doseherfriendlikedthehandbag?Angelawantstoknowif/whetherherfriendlikethehandbag.5)Let’ssee.Canyoufindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Let’sseeif/whetheryoufindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.TipTwo:当宾语从句是___________时，关联词由___________引导,翻译为“_____”,不能省略,从句用______语序。一般疑问句if/whether是否陈述6)whatdidhesayjustnow?Doyouknow？Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?7)whendidwearrive?Idon’tremember.Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.8)HowcanIgettothehotel?Iamwondering.IamwonderinghowIcangettothehotel.TipThree:当宾语从句是___________时，关联词词由关系代词或关系副词wh-或者how引导,从句用______语序。特殊疑问句陈述RuleOne:宾语从句由关联词_______,___________,__________引导。宾语从句的语序用__________,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。thatIf/whetherwh-/how陈述语气9.Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.TipOne:如果主句谓语动词是_________(包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束。现在时态10.Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.TipTwo:如果主句谓语动词是_____的时态，那么从句也要用过去的某种时态。过去11.Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.TipThree:当从句叙述的是__________,从句谓语动词仍用_________时态。客观真理一般现在RuleTwo（时态）:主句是现在时，从句时态_______;主句是过去时态，从句时态__________;客观真理仍用___________.不受拘束用过去的某种时态一般现在时GroupWorkDiscussandfindouttherules.I.that1.Putthefollowingtwosentencesintoone.①Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodo.②Hetoldme(that)theyneedmyhelp③_______________________________________TipOne:当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时，_________可以省略，________不能省略。前一个that后面的that2.TrueorFalseQs.()Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.()Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.√_________TipTwo:在except,in等少数介词后，可用_____来引导宾语从句，此时关联词______省略。that不能3.Choosethebestanswer.—Whatdidhehear?—____Katehadpassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.ThatC.HowD.WhoTipThree:__________________________________that从句单独回答问题时，that不能省略。RuleThree:宾语从句中that不能省略的情况。II.Readthefollowingsentencesandfindtheruleoftheusageof“whether”only.1.Heaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoingornot.2.I’mthinkingaboutwhetherwe’llhaveameeting3.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertogotothecinemaortowatchTVathome．4.We’rediscussingwhetherwe’llgoonapicnic5.Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay.RuleFour:与ornot连用时；做介词宾语时；在带to的不定式之前；在动词discuss,decide等动词引起的宾语从句中，宾语从句提前时。RuleFour:宾语从句中只用whether而不用if的情况。III.Fillintheblankswiththerulesyou’vefoundinthefollowingsentences.1.关系代词Iwonderwhotakeschargeofit.ShewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupportDoyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?Hecan'ttellwhichmethodtheywillusefortheexperiment.Youcantakewhicheveryoulike.ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsshouldknow.We’lldowhateverwecantosavehim.Thebosseswantstoknowwhosefaultthisis.2.关系副词I’dliketoknowwhentheywilllethimout.Heknowswheretheylive.IwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitationCanyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?Iaskedhowhewasgettingonwithhisstudies.关系代词：指人：_____________________（宾语）指物（什么）_______________指物（哪一个）______________所属关系（谁的）________关系副词：________________________等。whowhoeverwhomwhatwhateverwhichwhicheverwhosewhenwhyhowwhereRuleThree:宾语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导时,在选择关联词上基本遵循“缺什么补什么的原则。”IV.宾语从句的否定转移和反义疑问句1.TrueorFalseQs.()Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.()Ithinkhewon’tcometomyparty.2.Choosethebestanswer.1)Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty,_____?A.doIB.don’tIC.willheD.won'the2)Hebelievessheisalright,______?A.doesn’theB.doheC.isn’tsheD.issheFTCARuleFour:当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect等,并且主句的主语须是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与从句保持一致.III．1.Ineedhardlytellyouhowimportantitis_____wewinthisbid.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why2.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.(屈服于,听从……)A.what;thatB./;whatC.that;whatD./;that3.----Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.-----whatdoyousuppose______toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened感叹句式、强调句式和含插入语的宾语从句Practice(2013山东)30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that(2013新课标I卷)26.Policehavefound_____appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what(2012福建)35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever(2012陕西)20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.WhateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever(2012辽宁)34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.