搜索
JohnMiltonPoems:L'Allegro《快乐的人》ILPenseroso《幽思的人》Lycidas《列西达斯》Comus《科马斯》OnHisBlindness《哀失明》OnHisDeceasedWife《悼亡妻》Pamphlets:Areopagitica《论出版自由》DefensefortheEnglishPeople《为英国人民辩护》Epics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedPlay:SamsonAgonistesThefirstperiod•1625-16401632L'Allegro《快乐的人》ILPenseroso《幽思的人》1634Comus《科马斯》ThemasqueofComuswaswrittenforagreatentertainment1638Lycidas《列西达斯》:mourningforhisfriend,EdwardKing爱德华·金whoishisclassmateinCambridge.Itisapastoralelegy.L'Allegro《快乐的人》•欢喜神，请答应我的请求，让我跟你们在—起生活，共享着不越礼数的欢乐：赴我们静听飞鸣的云雀，它的歌声在惊破残霄，直待五采的朝霞升起，在高空里飞鸣不已，让我移身走向窗前，隔着野蔷薇或葡萄引蔓，或是蟠屈纠缠的藤萝，向晨光问好，尽情快活；同时，高声报晓的雄鸡，巳驱散漫漫黑夜的残余，它雄视阔步地在雌鸡前面走，直到草垛或谷仓门口•Themountain-nymphsweetLiberty；•AndifIgivetheehonourdue•Mirthadmitmeofthycrew•Tolivewithherandlivewiththee•Inunreprovèdpleasuresfree；•Tohearthelarkbeginhisflight•Andsingingstartlethedullnight•Fromhiswatch-towerintheskies•Tillthedappleddawndothrise；•Thentocomeinspiteofsorrow•Andatmywindowbidgood-morrow•Throughthesweet-brierorthevine•Orthetwistedeglantine：•Whilethecockwithlivelydin•Scatterstherearofdarknessthin•Andtothestackorthebarn-doorThesecondperiod•1640-16601.pamphletsandtractsAreopagitica《论出版自由》：ASpeechfortheLibertyofUnlicensedPrinting,1644.thelibertytoexpressanopinion,thelibertyofthepress.TheDefenseoftheEnglishPeople《为英国人民辩护》TheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishPeople《再为英国人民辩护》:ReplytoanInfamousBookEntitled“CryoftheKing’sBlood”(1654)2.poemsOnHisBlindness《哀失明》OnHisDeceasedWife《悼亡妻》Thelastperiod•1660-1674《失乐园》（ParadiseLost，1667）《复乐园》（ParadiseRegained，1671）《力士参孙》（SamsonAgonistes，1671)ParadiseRegain‘d(复乐园)andSamsonAgonistes(力士参孙)werepublishedtogetherin1671,bythetimehewas63.复乐园（ParadiseRegained）•Itisthesequelto“ParadiseLost”.MiltondescribedthebirthofJesus,toldthestoryofJesustoresistSatan‘stemptationandhelpthehumanreturntothegardenofEden.•TheimageofSatan:arealdemon,differentfromtheoneinParadiseLostSamsonAgonistes•创作于（1671）取材于《旧约（OldTestament）》的《士师记（BookofJudges）》。以色列的大力士参孙被情人腓力斯人出卖，以色列人的统治者是腓力斯人，他们弄瞎了他的双眼。参孙念念不望复仇。后腓力斯人逼迫参孙演武，参孙推倒庙宇，与敌人同归于尽。参孙充满献身精神，轻率的婚姻导致了不幸，虽双目失明却毫不屈服，这些使人们联想到作者本人的经历，以及作者在复辟时期内心的痛苦和决不屈服的斗志。这首诗剧以希腊悲剧为典范写成，突出地表现了人物的内心感受，具有震撼人心的力量。弥尔顿----《失乐园》ParadiseLostParadiseLost”isMilton’smasterpieceItisalongepicin12books,writteninblankverse.ThestoryweretakenfromtheOldTestamentBlankVerse•BlankVerseisanyversecomprisedofunrhymedlinesallinthesamemeter,usuallyiambicpentameter.•ItwasdevelopedinItalyandbecamewidelyusedduringtheRenaissance.•BlankversebecomesthestandardformanyEnglishwriters,includingbothShakespeareandMilton,anditremainsaverypracticedformupuntilthetwentiethcentury•BlankverseisembracedbyYeats,Pound,Frost,andStevenswhoskillfullybroughtthetraditionthroughthiscentury.Introduction•Paradiselost,Milton’smasterpiece,isthegreatestepicwrittenintheEnglishlanguage.Itcontainingaboutthenthousandlinesinblankverse.IttellsthestoryofSatan’srevoltagainstGod,thetemptationofAdamandEve,andtheirexpulsionfromParadise.IntroductionOfallMilton’sgreatworks,ParadiseLostisthemostcomplicatedandmostprofoundone,ItdealswithrevoltfromGod,withsinandfall,andwiththepossiblesalvation.Itpresentstheauthor’sviewsinanallegoricalreligiousform,andreaderswilleasilydiscernitsbasicidea—theheroicrevoltagainstGod’sauthorityand“justifythewaysofGodtomen”.Introduction•ParadiseLostfinallysawpublicationin1667,in12books.Thebookwasmetwithinstantsuccessandamazement;evenDryden(屈莱顿)isreportedtohavesaid,Thismancutsusallout,andtheancientstoo.”•“AmongthegreatestworksevertobewritteninEnglish,thefeatisallthemoreremarkableforMilton'sblindness—hewouldcomposeverseuponverseatnightinhisheadandthendictatethemfrommemorytohisaidesinthemorning.”ThemainplotsofParadiseLost•1.Thecreationofuniverse•2.TherebellioninHeavenofSatanandhisfellow-angels.•3.TheirdefeatandexpulsionfromHeaven.•4.ThecreationoftheearthandofAdamandEve.•5.Satan’stemptationofEve.•6.ThedepartureofAdamandEvefromEden.MaincharactersAdam:thefirsthumanbeing,createdbyGodbyhisownhandandbreathEve:themotherofallmankind,havingbeenmadebyGodfromAdam'sribGod:theCreatoroftheuniverse,ofangels,Heaven,Hell,andman.TheSupremeBeing,omniscient,omnipotent,omnipresent,andrulerofallSatan:formerlyoneofthehighestrankingangels,butenvydrovehimtorebelagainstGod.originatorofevil,adversaryofGod,anddestroyerofEden.TheImageofSatan1•1.Satanistherealheroofthepoem.•2.Heisfirmerthantherestoftheangels.•3.Hehasaninvincible(战无不胜的)heart.•4.Satan,whoreflectsheroismandsublimebeauty.freewill,neveryield•5.likeaconqueredandbanishedgiant,heremainsobeyedandadmiredbythosewhofollowhimdowntothehell.Satanandhisfollowersarebanishedfromheavenanddrivenintohell,butevenhereinhell,flamesandpoisonousfumes,Satanandhisadherentsarenotdiscouraged.ThoughMiltonasapuritandoesn’thastheleastattentionofmakingGodarealtyranttobehatred,throughSatan,thepoetvoicedhisbitterhatredfortheruler.CharacterContrast•God•arulerwithunlimitedpower•aselfishdespot•cruelandunjust•SatanamixtureofevilandgoodthespiritwhodarestoquestiontheauthorityofGodMonarchyV.SParliamentTheimageofSatan2•1.Satanasthekingofhell,isnottheembodimentofjusticeandtruth,buttherepresentativeswickeddemonandpunis