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1TheSimplePresentTense11(Active)do;does2(Passive)is(am,are)done2e.g.Ioftencometoschoolearly.e.g.Heisanengineer.Helooksyoung.e.g.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Practicemakesperfect.e.g.Illtellhimaboutitwhenhereturnshome.begin,come,leave,start,arrive,go,etc.e.g.Iwillfindoutwhenthetrainleaves.TheplaneforSanFranciscotakesoffatthreep.m..3everyday,onceaweek,twiceaweek,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neveretc.e.g.Igotothecinemaonceaweek.e.g.Sometimesweworkuntiltwelveoclock.241Doyouoftencleanyourroom?Isyourroomoftencleaned?2PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.TheSimplePastTense11(Active)did2(Passive)was/weredone2usedto+v.would+v.e.g.Heusedtohavetwobrothers.e.g.Whenhewasfree,hewouldgoandhelpothers.e.g.ItoldhimIwouldlendhimmybikeifMr.Smithreturnedittomethenextday.3yesterday,beforeliberation,in1960,twoyearsago,lastmonth,inthepast,theotherday,etc.e.g.Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreettheotherday.41Thetigerinthezoofrightenedthelittlegirl.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythetigerinthezoo.2Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork.Hewasgivenamedalforhiswonderfulwork.TheSimpleFutureTense11(Active)willdo/shall2(Passive)will/shallbedone32e.g.ThefarmerswillbegintopickapplesnextMonday.e.g.Hewillcometoseeustomorrow.1begoingto+v.e.g.Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?Itsgoingtosnow.Theresgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.2beaboutto+v.*beabouttowhene.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenluckilyourguidesawmeandshoutedatmestop!3beto+v.e.g.Anewhospitalistobebuiltinourdistrict.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatfiveoclockthisafternoon.4leave,go,come,arrive,start,etc.e.g.Myuncleisarrivingat3:30p.m.tomorrow.3tomorrow,nextweek,inamoment,inthefuture,etc.e.g.---Howsoonwillhebeback?---Hewillbebackintwoweeks.41Peoplewilllaughatyouifyouwearthatdress.Youwillbelaughedatifyouwearthatdress.2Theywon'tholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.ThemeetingwontbehelduntilnextFriday.3Thedoctorwillaskthepatientsomequestionsbeforehegiveshermedicine.Thepatientwillbeaskedsomequestionsbeforesheisgiventhemedicine.4ThePastFutureTense11(Active)woulddo2(Passive)wouldbedone2e.g.HetoldmethathewouldgotoBeijingthenextmonth.AtthattimeIdidnotknowifhewouldbeabletofinishtheworkontime.ThePresentContinuousTense11(Active)is/am/aredoing2(Passive)is/am/arebeingdone2e.g.---Whataretheydoing?---Theyareplayinginthegarden.,e.g.Themanageristypinghislettersthesedays.Heisateacherofphysics,butheisnowteachingmath.Sheisworkinginabookshop.(Futureuse)arrive,come,go,have,leave,start,staye.g.HowlongareyoustayinginXi'an?We'rehavingaholidaynextMonday.always,constantly,continuallye.g.HeisalwayshelpingmewithmyEnglish.Sheisconstantlycominglate.53*see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,seem,appearhate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgivebe,exist,remain,stay,obtainhave,possess,own,contain,belong,consistofunderstand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remembere.g.Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Iloveourgreatmotherland.I(can)smellsomethingburning.Theflowersmellssweet.ThePastContinuousTense11(Active)was/weredoing2(Passive)was/werebeingdone2e.g.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Iwaswritingaletterwhenshecamein.e.g.Heisadoctor,butatthattimehewasworkinginalaboratory.e.g.Ihadthoughtthathewascomingtoseemethenextday,buthedidnt.WhenIgotthere,theywerepreparingfortheirtrip,astheywereleavingthatafternoon.e.g.Iwasaskingwhatyouthoughtofit.e.g.--Canyougivemetherightanswer?--Sorry,Iwasntlistening.Wouldyoupleaserepeatthatquestion?e.g.Oneday,wewerewalkingalongaroad,whichwentaroundthefootofthehill.Suddenly6ThePresentPerfectTense11(Active)have/hasdone2(Passive)have/hasbeendone2e.g.Hehasfinishedreadingthebooktoday.TherehavebeengreatchangesinBeijinginthepasttwentyyears.e.g.Theconferencehaslastedforfivedays.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.e.g.IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.ThisisthefourthtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.Ilikeitverymuch.e.g.Thankyou.Ihavehadmysupper.ImsorryIcantgowithyou.Ihaveseenthefilm.e.g.IwillgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasIhavegottherecorderrepaired.IwilllendthebooktoyouwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.*e.g.Hehascomeherefortwodays.Hehasbeenherefortwodays.Itistwodayssincehecamehere.Hecameheretwodaysago.Hehasnotcomeherefortwodays.73)already,notet,threetimes,lately,just,Itisthefirst/second/thirdtimethatbefore,inrecentyears,since,fortwoyears,in/duringthepastfewyears,sofar,upto/tillnowe.g.Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThePastPerfectTense11(Active)haddone2(Passive)hadbeendone2e.g.HehadalreadyleftwhenIgotthere.Theyshowedusthemachinewhichtheyhadproduced.*before,after,assoonas,untile.g.Afterhefinishedthetask,heleftforthenexttown.Itisthefirst/secondtimethatItis/hasbeen++sincedidsincebecome/be;die/bedead;leave/beaway;jointhearmy/servethearmyThePresentPerfectcontinuousTense11(Active)have/hasbeendoing2(Passive)82e.g.Wehavebeenlisteningtotheradioforanhour.--Youlooktired,dontyou?--Yes,Ihavebeenpaintingtheroomallday.ThePastPerfectContinuousTense11(Active)hadbeendoing2(Passive)2e.g.Ithadbeenrainingfortwodays.Thefieldswereallunderwater.Atlasttheygotthetelegramtheyhadbeenexpecting.Heknowsw