12020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇(注:a.为形容词;ad.为副词)1.ability(n.)能力;才能____________(a.)有能力的,能干的____________(a.)不会的,不能的____________(n.)残疾,无能____________(a.)残疾的,有缺陷的beableto=____________能够2.absence(n.)缺席,缺乏,不在____________(a.)缺席的,缺少的____________(a.)现在的,出席的____________(n.)出席,存在____________缺勤____________出席,到场3.absolute(a.)绝对的;完全的____________(adv.)绝对地;完全地4.abundant(a.)丰富的;充裕的____________(n.)丰富;充裕____________富于5.academic(a.)学院的,理论的(n.)大学教师____________(n.)学院6.accept(v.)接受____________(a.)可接受的(反)____________(v.)拒绝____________(n.)拒绝7.access(n.)通路,入门(v.)接近;存取___________(a.)可进入的,易接近的,可理解的____________可利用,使用,接近8.accurate(a.)正确的,精确的____________(n.)正确;精确____________(adv.)正确地,精确地(反)____________不准确9.achieve(v.)取得,达到____________(n.)成就10.acquire(v.)获得,学到____________(n.)获得,获得物11.act(n.)法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动____________(n.)行动,动作____________(n.)活动____________(a.)主动的,积极的(反)___________(a.)不活跃的,不活动的____________(a.)被动的____________(n.)男演员___________(n.)女演员12.actual(a.)实际的;现实的___________(adv.)=____________事实上13.adapt(v.)使适应;改编____________(n.)适应,改编____________(a.)有适应能力的____________适应于;____________使适合,应用于;____________改编14.add(v.)添加,增加;补充说___________(n.)添加,添加物____________(a.)附加的,额外的____________(adv.)此外____________把…添加到…中;____________增加,增添;____________合计;____________合计为,总计达;___________把…加进在内,算入,吸收____________另外,此外15.addict(n.)成瘾的人____________(a.)(人)沉溺的,上瘾的___________(a.)(物)使上瘾的,使着迷的____________做某事上瘾16.adjust(v.)调整,使适应____________(n.)调整;适应___________(a.)可调节的17.admire(v.)钦佩,羡慕____________(n.)钦佩,羡慕__________(a.)令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的18.admit(v.)承认,准许(admitted,admitted)____________(n.)承认,入场,入场费19.adopt(v.)收养,采用____________(n.)收养,采用____________(a.)被采用的,被收养的20.advance(v.)推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升___________(a.)高级的,先进的____________(n.)前进,进步221.advantage(n.)有点;好处____________(a.)有利的,有益的____________(n.)缺点,不利条件____________(a.)不利的,不便的____________利用,占便宜22.adventure(n.)冒险,奇遇____________(a.)爱冒险的,充满危险的23.advertise(v.)为…做广告___________(n.)广告,宣传24.advise(v.)建议,劝告_____(n.)顾问,忠告者advice(U)不可数名词____________一条建议25.affect(v.)影响___________(n.)影响,感情____________对…有影响,对…起作用26.Africa(n.)非洲___________(a.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人27.age(n.)年纪____________(a.)年老的,…岁的____________(a.)上了年纪的,年老的28.agree(v.)同意____________(n.)同意(反)____________(v.)不同意,争执____________(n.)不同意29.agriculture(n.)农业________(a.)农业的30.allow(v.)准许,允许____________(n.)允许;紧津贴;(父母给孩子的)零花钱31.amaze(v.)惊奇,震惊____________(n.)惊奇,震惊____________(a.)惊奇的,吃惊的____________(a.)令人惊讶的____________让人惊讶地32.ambition(n.)抱负,雄心____________(a.)有雄心的,有抱负的33.amuse(v.)使…快乐___________(n.)消遣,娱乐____________(a.)愉快的,被逗乐的____________(a.)有趣的,令人发笑的____________让人愉快地34.analyze(v.)分析____________(n.)35.anger(n.)愤怒____________(a.)生气的36.announce(v.)宣布,宣告____________(n.)公告,宣告____________(n.)宣告者,广播员37.annoy(v.)使烦恼,打搅___________(a.)恼怒的,生气的___________(a.)令人讨厌的___________(n.)烦恼,讨厌之事___________让人生气地/烦恼地38.annual(a.)一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊____________(adv.)一年一次地39.anxious(a.)忧虑的,焦急的____________(n.)焦急,忧虑40.apologize(v.)道歉___________(n.)道歉__________=__________因…向某人道歉41.appear(v.)出现,显得____________(n.)出现;外貌42.apply(v.)申请,应用____________(n.)申请表____________(n.)申请人____________(a.)应用的,实用的43.appoint(v.)约定,任命____________(n.)约会;约定______________________与…约会/约定44.appreciate(v.)欣赏,感激___________(n.)欣赏,感激45.approve(v.)批准,同意____________(n.)批准,同意46.argue(v.)争辩,辩论____________(n.)争辩,辩论47.arrange(v.)安排____________(n.)安排48.arrive(v.)到达____________(n.)到达49.Asia(n.)亚洲_______(a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人50.assess(v.)评价,估价____________(n.)评价,估价51.assist(v.)帮助,协助____________(n.)帮助,援助____________(n.)助手,助理352.associate(v.)联系,交往____________(n.)协会,联盟,联合____________(a.)关联的,联合的53.assume(v.)假定,采取,承担____________(n.)假定,采取,承担54.astonish(v.)使惊讶____________(a.)感到吃惊的____________(a.)令人惊讶的____________(n.)惊讶,令人惊讶的事物________________________让人惊讶地55.astronaut(n.)宇航员____________(n.)天文学____________(天文学家)56.athlete(n.)运动员____________(a.)运动的,体格健壮的57.attend(v.)参加,照料____________(n.)出席,到场____________(n.)出席者,常客58.attention(n)注意,专心____________(a)留意的,专心的____________(adv.)专心地59.attract(v.)吸引____________(n.)吸引(力),吸引人的事物____________(a.)吸引人的,有魅力的60.aware(a.)知道的,明白的____________(n.)意识,认识,知晓____________知道,意识到61.bacterium(n.)细菌(pl.)____________细菌62.bad(a.)坏的badly(adv.)(worse,worst)(反)good(a.)well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63.base(n.)基地,根据地(v.)以…为基地__________(a.)基本的,基础的(n.)基础,要素____________大体上64.basis(n.)基础,根据,基本原理65.bath(n.)洗澡,浴室____________(v.)给…洗澡;洗澡____________(n.)浴室,卫生间____________(n.)澡盆66.bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)___________(a.)可忍受的(反)____________(a.)不可忍受的67.beat(v.)敲打,跳动,打赢(beat,beaten)68.beautiful(a.)美丽的____________(n.)美丽,美好的人或物____________(v.)美化,装饰69.behave(v.)行为,守规矩___________(n.)行为70.belief(n)信条,信念(pl.)____________信条,信念____________(v.)相信,认为____________(a.)可信的(反)__________难以置信的,不可思议的71.begin(v.)开始,着手(began,begun)beginning(n.)开始72.bend(v.)使弯曲(bent,bent)____________专心致力于某事73.benefit(n.)利益,好处(vt.)有益于,有助于____________(a.)有益的,受益的____________得益于,从…中受益____________对…有好处,有利于74.bitter(a.)苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的(反)____________(a.)不愉快的;讨厌的75.boring(a.)令人无聊的/乏味的___