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1高一英语必修三Unit1课文第_1课时备课人年月日学习目标：1）Readthetext（Para1.2）andlearnthelanguagepoints.2）might,would等情态动词的用法Step1.ReviewsomeexpressionsinUnit11.单词：庆祝n：____________起源；由来：____________；猎人：____________宗教的：____________祖先：____________；信仰：__________盛宴：__________2.短语：1.发生，举行2.为了纪念3.庆祝胜利4.饿死5.信任6.难以置信，不可思议7.盛装打扮8.搞恶作剧；开玩笑9.大吃大喝；尽情享受Step2.Languagepoints1.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancinttimes.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的庆典。（1）ofallkinds作定语，修饰前面的名词。Ilikeflowersofallkinds.=Ilikeallkindsofflowers.“(be)+of+名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时,表示不同的人或物的共同特征,此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age//colour等。例如:①Weareofthesameage.我们同岁。②Thetwinsistersareofasizeandtheskirtfitseachofthemexactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样,这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。③Machinesareofdifferenttypesandsizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。（2）since作介词和连词①Ithasbeenhalfayearsincewecamehere.②IhavestudiedEnglishhardsincethen.inancinttimes在古代inmoderntimes在现代2.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspingandharvestinautumn.最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束，春节的种植和秋天的收获。woulddo表示过去习惯性的动作Theoldmanwouldsitinfrontofthehouse,waitingforhissontocometovisithim.usedtodo过去常常做某事;强调过去曾经做过，而现在不做了1)Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.2)Thereusedtobeahospitalhere,butnowthereisabeautifulgardeninstead.【拓展】usedtodo/be过去常常做/过去是beusedtodo被用来做……(被动语态)be/get/becomeusedtosth./doing①Myfatherusedtosmokealot.我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含“现在不抽了或抽少了”）②Iusedtoliveinthecountrysidewithmygrandmother.我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。③Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木头可以用来造纸。④I’mstillnotusedtogettingupearly.我仍然不习惯早起。3．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月。“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”，不定式中的动词与主语构成动宾关系，不定式要用主动式。1)Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.2)Heiseasytogetalongwith.23)Englishiseasytolearn.4.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.一些节日，是为了纪念死者或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。(1)thedead/poor/rich/disabled/wounded/living“the+形容词/过去分词/现在分词”表一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数Thericharenotalwayshappy.富人不总是开心的。(2)honourn.[C]光荣的人或事;荣誉[U]v.给以荣誉①It’sanhonourtobeinvitedhere.被邀请到这很荣幸。②Sheisanhonourtohisparents.③Wefightforthehonourofourcountry.④Willyouhonourmewithavisit?如蒙光临，十分荣幸inhonourof纪念，对某人表示敬意①Themuseumwasbuiltinhonourofthefamousscientist.②WeheldapartyinhonourofournewEnglishteacher.winhonourfor为...赢得荣誉winhonourforone’smotherland(3)doharmtosb.\dosbharm对...有害=beharmfultosb.(4)satisfysb使某人满意besatisfiedwith对...满意①Yourwordssatisfiedme.②Iamsatisfiedwithyourwords.5.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他们还会点起灯笼，奏响乐器，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回世上。lead...to把...领到...①Aboyledustothevilliage.②Workinghardcanleadyoutosuccess.leadto通向，导致①AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。②Carelessnessleadstofailure.6.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，以及装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。(1)on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时，介词也用on.如：onSunday(在星期天),on/atweekends(在周末),onFebruary8th(在二月八日),onMondaymorning(在星期一上午),ontheafternoonofNovember21st(在十一月二十一日下午)onacoldwinterevening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)(2)intheshapeof呈…的形状;口以…形式①Thecloudwasintheshapeofacock.那云成公鸡形。②Heexpressedhisgratitudetousintheshapeofaninvitationtodinner.他请我们吃饭,表示对我们的感谢。7.Theyofferfood,flowerandgiftstothedead.他们向亡者祭献食物鲜花和礼品。1)offersb.sth=offersth.tosbHeofferedmeagoodjob.=Heofferedagoodjobtome.offertodo主动做某事Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.2)offer(sb)somemoneyforsth(给某人)出价多少买某物Heoffered(me)1000dollarsfortheoldpainting.他(向我)出1000美元买这幅旧画。offer(sb)sthforsomemoney开价多少把某物卖出(给某人)。如：Weofferedhimthehousefor$30000.那房子我们向他索价三万美元。38.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。情态动词may,might表示“有可能”,might表示一种很小的可能性。—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?—I’mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.ShouldD.mightmighthavedone表示过去可能做了什么；本可以做某事而实际上未做①Youmighthavedrivenmycartothepartyyesterday.Iwasn’tusingit.②Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.(1990全国)Step3.Conclusion1)在现代2)在古代3)纪念4)对某人表示敬意5)对某人有害6)通向，导致7)对...满意8)出价多少买某物9)在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚10)呈…的形状;口以…形式Step4.随堂练习：1.It'ssaidthataspecialbuildingwillbebuiltinJapan_____theterribleearthquakewhichhappenedinMarch.A．inplaceofB．inmemoryofC．insearchofD．inneedof2.—IsJackondutytoday?—It________behim;it'shisturntomorrow.A.mustn'tB．won'tC．can'tD．needn't3.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathedB．tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed4.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.A.roleB.dealC.testD.trick5.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsinB.givesinC.leadstoD.owesto6.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeplace7.—CanIhelpyouwithit?(2012江苏,21)—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea8.—Ifyoulike，Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.（2006浙江，17）A.offerB.serviceC.pointD.suggestion9.Ireallyappreciate____tohelpme,butIamsurethatIcanmanageitbymyself.A.youtoofferB.thatyouofferC.yourofferingD.thaty