中考时态复习课件

ByTanSimeiPingchaoExperimentalMiddleSchoolMydaughterisalovely,kind,generousandhelpfulgirl.Nowsheisstudyinginaschoolwhichtrainsteachersforprimaryschoolandsheisstillthemonitorofherclass.Ataveryyoungage,shealwaystoldmethatshewantedtobeateacher.Lastyear,herdreamcametrue.Atfirst,shehadsometroubleinlearningphysics,soshefailedinherexamsfromtimetotime.However,shenevergaveup.Instead,sheoftensaid,Icandobetternexttime.”Whenevershemetwithsomeproblems,shewouldaskherteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Andfinally,shesucceededinenteringheridealschool.Now,shehasbeenacollegestudentfornearlyayear.Iamproudofher.Inlessthantwomonths,youwillleavetheschool,too.Ifyoubelieveinyourselves,you’llbemuchbetterthanmydaughter,Iamsure.Comeon,everyone.________________________________________态现在完成时一般将来时过去进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般现在时动词时态过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般现在时simplepresenttenseHowoftendoyou…?(onceaweek,twice…,never)Ihaveafriend.His/Hernameis….He/Sheplays….一般过去时simplepasttense--WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?--Iwentto….morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…LastSundaymorning,myfriend….Intheafternoon,he/she….Andatnight,he/she…morningwent…afternoonvisited…night…一般将来时simplefuturetense情景问答1.杰克每周六周日都要去电影院看电影，但本周末，他打算和汤姆去公园野餐。HowoftendoesJackgoestothecinemaatweekends?Heoftengoestothecinematwiceaweek.Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Heisgoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.2.每当我在学习中遇到困难时，我都会向我的老师们求助。Whenwillyouaskforhelp?WhenIhaveproblems/difficultywithmystudy.Whowillyouaskforhelp?I’llaskmyteachersforhelp./Myteachers.现在进行时presentprogressivetenseWhatafinedaytoday!Look....现在完成时presentperfecttense别忘记瞬间动词和持续性动词!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-catchacold-havekeepbedeadbeopenbeclosedbeamemberofbeupbeawakebeasleepbeawaybein/atbemarriedhaveacold1.Thetwins___________(wash)theclothesforanhour.2.He________(play)basketballsincethreeyearsago.3.Howlong_____Sally______(sing)yet?havewashedhasplayedhassung一共复习了几个了，还有几个呀！过去进行时pastprogressivetense1.—Whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?—Oh,sorry,I_______________inthekitchen.Ididn’thearyou.A.cookedB.wouldcookC.wascookingD.cook2.―Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.―Itheflowersinmygardenatthattime.A.wateredB.waswateringC.waterD.iswatering3.---Helen,hasyourbrotherfinishedhishomeworkyet？---I’mnotsure,buthe______itthewholeafternoon.A.didB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.hasdoneHaveatry一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：１）现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。例如：Wehaven'tseenhimsincelastyear.(我们自从去年以来一直未见到他．（现在还未见到）Wedidn'tseehimlastyear.我们去年没见到他（现在不一定未见到）２）现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。例如：Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since自从…以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）Liumeiwenttoseehergrandmotherlastnight.刘梅昨晚去看了他外婆。（只说明昨晚）４）just(刚刚）与现在完成时连用，justnow(刚才）与一般过去时连用。例如：Thetrainhasjustgone.火车刚刚离开。Thetrainleftherejustnow.火车是刚才离开。５）since作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。6）sofar、inthelast/past……与现在完成时连用。例如：Sofar,manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.Inthelast30years,ourliveshavechangedalot.Hehasworkedinthisfactorysince1996.Ihaveknownhimsincehewasachild.四、学习现在完成时应注意的三个区别。1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别。2）since和for的区别。3）have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento、have/hasbeenin的区别。值得注意几个问题：１）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时。例如：WehavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears(我们学英语两年了）２）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时。例如：IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我曾去过上海两次．３）以When开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时。例如：Whendidyouloseyourpen?你什么时候丢了钢笔？解动词填空题“三步曲”一看时间状语1.I_________(have)thisbookfor2weeks.2.Alice_______(wait)forusintheroomnow.3.Everyyear,we_________(plant)manytreesalongtheriver.4.They______________(watch)TVatthistimeyesterday.5.Peopleinthe1980s________(like)thiskindoftrainers.havehadiswaitingareplantedwerewatchingliked二观上下文联系1.Shecan’tbehere.She(go)toCanada.2.Theshop__________________(open)nextweek,isn’tit?3.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I(get)readyfortheexam.4.Don’tcomeheretomorrow.I(have)ameeting.hasgoneisgoingtoopenwasgettingwillhave三找隐含条件1.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearth_________(travel)aroundthesun.2.Myfather_________(work)inafactoryforfiveyears,butnowheisateacher.(2012常州）3.---Everystudentinourclasswasatthemeetingexceptyou.Why？---Sorry,sir.MsWang_______________（explain)amathsproblemtome.travelsworkedwasexplaining通知：2014年英语中考词汇题C项，动词时态填空可能是5种或4种不同的时态！我猜猜猜2014年forgetfinishlistenbethink56.David,don’tturnofftheradiosincesomeone_____________toit.57.---Whyareyoulateagain,Tom?---Oh,I__________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.58.MymumlearnedEnglishwhenshewasachild,butshe______________allexceptafewwords.59.---Whenareyouleavingforlondon?---Notuntilmyhusband___________allhisworkhere.60.Therain_______________overandwecangoonourtouringnow.hasforgottenfinisheshasbeenthoughtislisteningLet’stry.（中考真题）南通中考真题2011年readwantplantholdforget56.Amyiscrazyaboutdancingandshe__________tobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.57.I__________thismagazine.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother?58.一Canyouhearsomestudentssinginginthehall?一Yes.Ourschool__________ared-songcompetitionthere.59.I__________topasttheletteronmy