2015年本科学士学位英语模拟试题(附详细解答及作文)

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-1-PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Itisreportedthata(n)______ofaccidentshasoccurredatthatcrossroads.A.seriesB.lotC.numberD.amount2.IfsomeoneisintheUnitedStatesforgood,itmeansheisthere______.A.todogoodB.temporarilyC.torestwellD.permanently3.Pleaseletushavemoretime,______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tD.don’tyou4.Thereisnohurry.Youcantakeyourtime______thoseexercises.A.doingB.todoC.doneD.tobedoing5.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookit______thathewasanAmerican.A.forgrantedB.astrueC.forcertainD.assuch6.______weneedairandwater,soweneedcriticismandself-criticism.A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat7.Childrenarealwayscurious______everythingtheysee.A.toB.forC.onD.about8.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickor______,canfollowafavoritehobby.A.wellB.goodC.fineD.happy9.It’sdesiredthatshe______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome10.______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.A.ShouldtheycometousB.IftheycometousC.WeretheycometousD.Hadtheycometous11.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom______effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose12.Hefound______everybodyknowwhathadhappened.A.itnecessarylettingB.itnecessarytoletC.necessarylettingD.necessarytolet13.Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answersthequestions.A.tobeinterviewedB.interviewingC.beinginterviewedD.interviewed14.“Car17wontherace.”“Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto______killed.”A.beingB.havingbeenC.beD.havebeen15.AboutthesixthcenturyA.D.whenfewEuropeanscouldread,theChinese______paper.A.inventedB.hadinventedC.haveinventedD.hadbeeninvented16.Ihavetwofriendsbut______ofthemlikestogofishingwithme.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either17.Hisunhappychildhood______hisbadtemper.A.countsforB.accountsforC.makesforD.goesfor-2-18.Noonedoubts______itistrue.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what19.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,______hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that20.NotuntilIcametoChina______whatkindofacountysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn’tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknowPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.21.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat_______.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife22.Afterachildgrowsup,he_____.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B.Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.24.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife25.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.-3-A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB.howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC.joysandpainsofoldpeopleD.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlifePassage2Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(曲解)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountyandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryandits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