Unit-3-Under-the-sea-语言点词

Unit3underthesealanguagepoints1．annualWhat'syourannualsalary?你的年薪是多少?anannualreportannualrainfalltheFootballAnnualforl9981998年足球年刊年度报告年降雨量adj.每年的，一年一次的n.一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴adv.annuallyExtension:每……daily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地2.WitnessHewasawitnessto/oftheaccident.他是那个事故的目击者.他亲眼看见那个事故。Hewitnessedtheaccident.theyearsthatwitnessedthewar战争年代n.证人,目击者,证词vt&vi.①目击,为...作证②作为…的见证；作为…发生的地点(年代等)：短语:awitnessto……bear/givewitness(to)calltowitnesswitnessto(doing)sth.的目击者为…作证请……作证；传……作证作证1.Hisgoodhealthisawitness_____thesuccessofthetreatment.2.He___________havingseenthemanentertheroom.他证明看到那个人进入3.Thebook_____________(write)in1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhas____________greatchanges.towitnessedtowaswrittenwitnessedThe__________who______________theincident___________________thepoliceandpromisedtobe____________.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstoawitness4．abandon1.沉溺于某事She_______________herself______despair.她陷入绝望之中。2.放弃做某事vt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭……摆布n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束adj.__________无约束的，放荡的abandononeselftosth.abandondoingsthabandoned短语:abandonedtoThecrew_____________savingtheburningship.水手们放弃拯救那燃烧着的船。abandoned3.放弃希望/计划/主意I________________________ofbeingadoctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。4.abandonone’scountry/friend5.withabandonabandonone’shope/plan/idea背弃祖国/朋友放肆地；恣意地abandonedmyhope①Rescuers______________(abandon)allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivorsofthecrash.②Thosewho_____________________________despaircan’tsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。abandonedabandonedthemselvestoThirtyyearsago,Mrs.Whitepickedup(1)_____________________________(一个弃婴)inahospital.Astheboygrewup,he(2)______________________________(沉湎于电脑游戏).What’sworse,hetookupdrugsandspentallthemoney.InordernottosupportMrs.Whitewhowastoooldtoearnmoney,heeven(3)_______________________________(遗弃了老太太)．anabandonedbabyabandonedhimselftocgabandonedtheoldlady.3．urge1.催促某人做某事vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求adj.___________n.__________urgenturgencyurgesb.intodoingurgesb.todosth.短语:(1)We____________her____________(打开)herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.urgedtoopen2.渴望做某事haveanurgetodosth.3.主张/力劝…有人主张……5)ThevacationiscomingandI____________________.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。haveanurgetotravel(2)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(3)Itwasurgedthathe________________________.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。(should)apply(should)bepunishedurgethatsb.(should)dosth.Itis/wasurgedthat...①________(urge)onbyhisparents，hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicCompetition.②Heurgedus___________(collect)moneyforthosewhoareinurgentneedoffoodandclothes.③___________________________thelibrary__________keptopenduringthevacation.他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。UrgedtocollectItisstronglyurgedthatshouldbeMr.Zhang(1)_________________________(极力主张女儿出国留学).Wheneverhetalkedtoheronthephone,hewould(2)____________________________(督促她做准备).Tohisgreatjoy,hisdaughterwenttostudyinBritainatlast.urgedthathisdaughter(should)studyabroadurgehertomakepreparations5．reflect在…映射出某人/物的影像从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)思考某事陷入沉思中reflection短语:reflectsb./sth.insth.reflectsth.fromsth.reflecton/uponsth.belostinreflectionvt.vi.映射,反射;思考，反省，深思n.___________反射；反照；反映；映像①Afterlong____________(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.②Shewasleftto____________theimplicationsofherdecision.由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。reflectionreflecton7．scareDon‘tletthenoisescareyou；it’sonlythewind．。1)scareaway/off把某人吓跑/吓退(1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedto______thebirds______.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。2)scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事(2)They______thelittleboy____________foodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。1.v.恐吓，惊吓，害怕scareawayscaredintostealingWhatascareyougaveme，appearingsuddenlyinthedark．你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。2.n.惊吓，恐惧3.adj._________害怕的；担心的(搭配)害怕、恐惧做某事1）bescaredof(doing)sth/todosth(3)Thelittlegirl_____________________outalone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。2）吓死了3）bescaredthat害怕……isscaredofgoing(4)I'm____________I'mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。scared(that)scaredbescaredtodeath①Hewas________(scare)outofhismind，givinghisfirstpublic_____________(perform).②Theonlythingto____________istomorrow.这个世界唯一值得害怕的东西是“明天”。(1)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren________behavingwell.(2)Welitfirestoscare________thewolves.(3)Iwasscared________deathatthethoughtofbeingbittenbythedog.scaredperformancebescaredofintoaway/offto6．帮(……)分担工作，帮(……)脱离困境1）帮助某人（干）某事2）can‘thelp3）随便吃/用……4）withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelphelpout短语:helpsb.withsth.help(sb.)(to)dosth.todo不能帮助干某事doing禁不住干某事butdo只得，不得不helponeselfto①Shecouldn’thelp_____________(burst)intotearswhensheheardthenews.②I’msorryIcan’thelpyou______(clean)thehouse.③Facedwithsomuchtrouble，I__________________myparentsforhelp.面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。bursting(to)cleancan’thelpbutturnto7．aware1)be/becomeawareofsth/that...意识到某事/…1)Idon‘tthinkpeople______really_________justhowmuchitcosts.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。2)makesb.awareof/that...让某人知道……(2)Everyonepresentatthemeetingshould_________therisksinvolved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。短语:adj.意识到的；知道的areawareofbemadeawareofn.___________知道；认识；意识；1)缺乏知识2)提高对…的认识awareness短语:lackofawarenessraiseawarenessabout(3)_________________________，nobodyhasdoneany