2016-2020年考研英语(一)真题:完形填空

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2016年英语一完形填空InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,_1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan_2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman'sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting9,cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime[D]Forexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so[B]while[C]once[D]inthat2017年英语一完形填空Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesoundingyes!_____(1)helpingyoufeelcloseand_____(2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa_____(3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____(4)gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy_____(5)over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs_____(6)theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing_____(7)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome_____(8)withacold,andtheresearchers_____(9)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging_____(10)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect._____(11)amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere_____(12).Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_____(13)riskforcoldsthat'susually_____(14)withstress,notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelp_____(15)thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp_____(16)difficulty.Someexperts_____(17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalledthebondinghormone_____(18)itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit_____(19)inthebrain,whereit_____(20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.1.A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior3.A.viewB.HostC.lessonD.choice4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep5.A.collectingB.AffectingC.guidingD.involving6.A.onB.inC.atD.of7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated10.A.servedB.RestoredC.explainedD.required11.A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests13.A.HighlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized14.A.PresentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared15.A.assessB.GenerateC.moderateD.record16.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof17.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences2018年英语一完形填空Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse.11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14mont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