A.897(21)-修订后的原油洗舱系统设计、操作和控制技术条件

Lloyd’sRegisterRulefinder2012–Version9.17CrudeOilWashingSystemsCrudeOilWashingSystemsCopyright2012Lloyd'sRegister,InternationalMaritimeOrganization,InternationalLabourOrganizationorMaritimeandCoastguardAgency.Allrightsreserved.Lloyd'sRegister,itsaffiliatesandsubsidiariesandtheirrespectiveofficers,employeesoragentsare,individuallyandcollectively,referredtointhisclauseasthe'Lloyd'sRegisterGroup'.TheLloyd'sRegisterGroupassumesnoresponsibilityandshallnotbeliabletoanypersonforanyloss,damageorexpensecausedbyrelianceontheinformationoradviceinthisdocumentorhowsoeverprovided,unlessthatpersonhassignedacontractwiththerelevantLloyd'sRegisterGroupentityfortheprovisionofthisinformationoradviceandinthatcaseanyresponsibilityorliabilityisexclusivelyonthetermsandconditionssetoutinthatcontract.页码，1/762012-8-30file://C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator\LocalSettings\Temp\~hh1461.htmLloyd’sRegisterRulefinder2012–Version9.17CrudeOilWashingSystems-ForewordForeword.Thispublicationcontains:.RevisedSpecificationsfortheDesign,OperationandControlofCrudeOilWashingSystems(resolutionA.446(XI)),asamendedin1981(resolutionA.497(XII)andresolutionA.897(21))..StandardformatfortheCrudeOilWashingOperationsandEquipmentManuals.ExamplesofCrudeOilWashingOperationsandEquipmentManuals.GuidelinesforIn-PortInspectionofCrudeOilWashingProceduresRevisedSpecifications.TheInternationalConferenceonTankerSafetyandPollutionPrevention(TSPPConference)convenedbytheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)inFebruary1978adopted,interalia,theProtocolof1978relatingtotheInternationalConventionforthePreventionofPollutionfromShips,1973,whichmodifiedthe1973Convention.seefootnoteMARPOL73/78requirescertainshipstooperatewithacargotankcleaningsystemusingcrudeoilwashing(Regulation13ofAnnex1ofMARPOL73/78).Thecrudeoilwashinginstallation,associatedequipmentandarrangements,mustmeettherequirementsestablishedbytheAdministrationbasedontheSpecificationsfortheDesign,OperationabndControlofCrudeOilWashingSystemsadoptedbytheConferenceinresolution15andasmayberevisedbytheOrganization(Regulation13BofAnnex1ofMARPOL73/78)..TheConferencerequestedtheOrganizationtoreviewandrevisetheSpecifications,asnecessary,inorderthattherevisedSpecificationswouldreflectthelatesttechnologyandpracticeswhichmightbedevelopedbythetimeofentryintoforceofMARPOL73/78..ThetaskofreviewingandrevisingtheSpecificationswascarriedoutbytheMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommittee(MEPC)oftheOrganizationatitstenthandeleventhsessionsasamatterofurgency.Inthecourseofitswork,theMEPCfoundthattherewasaneed,notonlytorevisecertainprovisionsoftheSpecifications,butalsotoagreeoninterpretationofsomeoftheprovisions..TheAssemblyoftheInternationalMaritimeOrganization,atitseleventhsession,receivedandexaminedtherecommendationsmadebytheMEPConthismatterandadopted,byitsresolutionA.446(XI)of15November1979,therevisedSpecificationsfortheDesign,OperationandControlofCrudeOilWashingSystemstogetherwithagreedinterpretationsofcertainoftheprovisionsoftherevisedSpecifications.Asstatedintheresolution,therevisedSpecificationssupersedetheSpecificationscontainedintheAnnextoresolution15oftheTSPPConference..SincetheeleventhsessionoftheAssembly,theMEPCkepttherevisedSpecificationsunderreviewandrecommendedcertainamendmentsandadditionsbothtotherevisedSpecificationsandtotheagreedinterpretations;thesewereadoptedbytheAssemblyatitstwelfthsessionbyresolutionA.497(XII)of19November1981..TheattentionofGovernmentsisdrawntothefactthattheAssemblyurgedthemtoestablish,intimefortheentryintoforceoftheMARPOL73/78requirementsforthecrudeoilwashinginstallationandassociatedequipmentandarrangementsbasedontherevisedSpecifications,andurgedfurtherthatsuchrequirementsshouldnotimposerequirementsoverandabovethoselaiddownintherevisedSpecifications.CrudeOilWashingOperationsandEquipmentManual.Everytankerwhichoperateswithcrudeoilwashing,inaccordancewithRegulation13,mustbeprovidedwithanOperationsandEquipmentManual,approvedbytheAdministration.TheManualmustdetailthesystemandequipmentandspecifyoperationalprocedures(Regulation13BofAnnexIofMARPOL73/78)..AsthepurposeoftheOperationsandEquipmentManualisnotonlytoprovideguidancetothecrewoftheshipfortheproperoperationofthesystembutalsotoprovideinformationonthesystemanditsoperationalproceduresforinspectorsgoingonboardforinspectioninports,theMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommitteedecidedtodevelopastandardformatfortheManual.ItishopedthatthestandardformatwillhelpshipownersinpreparingtheManualsfortheirshipsandAdministrationsinapprovingthem..Thestandardformatcontains:(1).StandardizedwordingfortheintroductionoftheManual(2).IndexoftheManual(3).18sections,detailingtheinformationoroperationalinstructionstobeprovidedundereachsectionasrequiredbytherevised页码，2/762012-8-30file://C:\DocumentsandSettings\Administrator\LocalSettings\Temp\~hh1461.htmSpecificationsfortheDesign,OperationandControlofCrudeOilWashingSystems(AssemblyresolutionA.446(XI)asamendedbyresolutionA.497(XII)andresolutionA.897(21))..AdministrationsmayrequireinformationandoperationalinstructionstobeincludedintheManualinad