12016-2017年仁爱英语七年级英语下册知识点期末总复习2Unit5Topic1重点短语1.onfootgo…onfoot=walk(to)…2.attheschoolgate在学校大门口3.onweekdays在平日,在工作日4.onweekends=ontheweekend在周末5.afterschool放学后6.afterclass下课后7.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inonesfreetime在某人空闲时间9.havearest休息一下10.readbooks读书11.goswimming去游泳12.listentomusic听音乐13.watchTV看电视14.do(one’s)homework做作业15.gotothezoo/park去动物园/公园16.onceaweek一周一次17.everyday每天18.haveclasses上课19.foralittlewhile一会儿20.gotobed上床睡觉21.comeon快点,加油,来吧22.getup起床23.talkwith/tosb.与某人谈话24.atschool在学校、在上课25.gotoschool去上学26.andsoon……等等重点句型1.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.2.Yournewbikelooksverynice.Thankyou.3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?5.—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.9.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?10.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。11.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.我早上上四节课,下午上两节。12.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.by+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具:by+交通工具(bycar/bus/train/ship)takethe+交通工具(takethebus/car)on+大型封闭式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbikein+小型封闭交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycarIalwayscometoschoolbybus.Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.巧巧辩辩异异同同onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。takethebus=go…bybusrideabike=go…bybiketakethesubway=go…bysubwaygoto…onfoot=walktoIoftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.goto….bybike=rideabikegoto….bycar=driveacartogoto…byplane=flytogoto…bybus=takeabusto32.It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”=It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.3.look+adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.look的短语lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像……lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;lookout当心,小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,仔细查看;lookup查寻,查阅;抬头看4.doone’shomework做家庭作业(注:one’s要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等)。domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。knowabout“了解,知道关于…”。wewantto......knowabout.........theschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6.巧巧辩辩异异同同afew+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few+可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有alittle+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little+不可数名词:(否定)很少,几乎没有little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。e.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽钱alittle与little也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?---Yes,butonlyalittle.Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.(可修饰形容词比较级)Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事,类似:gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳andsoon“等等”,表示还有很多。Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimming..........andsoon........8.(1).Howoften多久一次(对频度进行提问)答语常用频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数,表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间e.g.:onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多久去一次图书馆?--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year(2).Howfar多远(表示距离)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?--It’s6kilometers.(3).Howlong多长(对时间进行提问,持续多长时间(多久)/东西的长度(多长)Howlongdidhestayhere?Abouttwoweeks.Howlongistheriver?About500km.(4).Howsoon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。Howsoonwillhebeback?Inanhour.9.over(形容词)School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover?10.begin现在分词:beginning过去式:beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin?begintodosthbegindoingsthHebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.11.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋,打……球playsoccer/basketball4playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。onthesecondfloor3.三餐前面不用冠词。havebreakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示:(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)(1)现在所处的状态。Janeisatschool.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。Ioftengotoschoolbybus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。Helikesplayingfootball.(4)客观真理。Theearthgoesroundthesun.常用的时间状语:often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。肯定式:Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式:Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.疑问式:Doyougotoschoolonfoot?—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。肯定式:Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式:Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.疑问式:Doeshegotoworkbybus?—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.Unit5Topic2重点短语:1.makecards制作卡片2.ontheplayground在操场上3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.inthegym在体育馆5.ontheshelf在书架上(shelves复数)6.attheLostandFound在失物招领处7.cleantheroom打扫房间8.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛9.haveanEnglishclass上英语课10.writealetter写信11.someofhisphotos=somephotosofhis他的一些照片12.ontime准时/intime及时13.dobetterinsth在某方面做得较好14.showsb.around…带领某人参观……15.atthemoment“此刻,现在”,=now.16.planv.计划plantodosth17.bekindtosb=befriendlytosb对某人很友好学科名词:政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周名词:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型1.